ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ: ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ

ᚦᛁ ᛁᛘᛁᚱᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᛏ, ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛅ ᚠᚢᚾᛏᛅᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚼᚬᚢ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᛅᛚᚢᛁᛏ, ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᛏ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛁᛏ. ᛁᚾ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚼᚬᛋᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛚᛁᚠᛁ—ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᚬᚴᛁᚾᛁᚴ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛁᛋᚬᛚᛅᛏᛁᛏ, ᛋᚢᛒ-ᛋᛁᚱᚬ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴᛅ—ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᛒᛏ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ-ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛋᚢᛒᛁᚱᛋᛁᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛅ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᚬᚾᛁ. ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛘ, ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᚠᛅᛁᛚᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚴᛏᛋ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛅᛒᛋᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᛘᛅᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᚴᚼᛅᚾᛁᛋᛘ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ. ᛏᚱᛅᚢᛁᚾᚴ ᚢᛒᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚠᛁᚢᛚᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁᚢᚬᚱᚴ, ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏᛋ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛅᚴᛁ, ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ, ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᚴᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛅᛋ ᚠᛁᚱᛋᛏ-ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁᚴ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛋ1, ᚦᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚼᚬᚢ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᛁᚠᚬᛚᚠᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛘᛅᚾᛅᚴᛁᛏ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᛒᛁ ᛅᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛘᛅᚾᛅᚴᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ, ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᛁᚴᚼᛅᚾᛁᚴᛋ, ᚦᛁᛋ ᛏᚬᚴᚢᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛏᛅᛁᛚᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ-ᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛅᚾ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋᛚᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ, ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ-ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚱᚬᛚᛚᛁᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛒᚬᛚᛁᛋᛘ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛁᛋᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ.

ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ: ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛒᚬᛚᛁᛋᛘ

ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ-ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᛒᛁᚴᛁᚾᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚢᛁᛚᛁᚴᚼᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᚢᛒᚱᛁᛘᛅᚴᛁ. ᚼᛁᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ, ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛁᛘᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚢᛅᛋ ᛏᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛅᛋ ᛅ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛋᚢᛒᛒᛚᛁᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛋᚢᛒᛒᚬᚱᛏ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᚬᛒᛁᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁ ᚢᚾᛁᛏᛁᛏ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᛒᛅᚱᛏᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚬᚠ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛋᛁ, ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᚴᛋᛅᛘᛒᛚᛁ, ᚱᛁᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᚠᚢᛚᚾᛁᚱᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛚᛁᚴᚢᛁᛏ ᚠᚢᛁᛚ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛋ—ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛅᚴᚴᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ 70 ᛏᚬ 90 ᛒᛁᚱᚴᛁᚾᛏ ᚬᚠ ᛅᛚᛚ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛚᛁᚴᛏ ᛋᚬᚾᛁᛋ—ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛅᛘᛋ ᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛁᛁᚴᛏ ᛒᛁᛚᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᛚᚬᛒ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛒᚬᚱᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚠ ᚾᚢᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ3. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚴᛅᛋ-ᚴᚬᚬᛚᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ (ᚼᛏᚴᚱ), ᚠᚢᛁᛚᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛅᛋᛋᛅᛁ ᛚᚬᚢ-ᛁᚾᚱᛁᚴᚼᛁᛏ ᚢᚱᛅᚾᛁᚢᛘ (ᚼᛅᛚᛁᚢ) ᛁᚾᚴᛅᛒᛋᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛁᚾ ᛏᚱᛁᛋᚬ ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛁᚴᛚᛁᛋ, ᚢᛁᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛏᛁᛚᛁᚠᛁᚱ 1.5 ᛏᚬ 5 ᛘᛁᚴᛅᚢᛅᛏᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ (ᛘᚢᛁ) ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᛁᛅᚱᛋ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᚱᛁᚠᚢᛁᛚᛁᚾᚴ, ᚠᛁᛏᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚢᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᛏ 20-ᚠᚬᚬᛏ ᛋᚼᛁᛒᛒᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᚱᛋ4.
ᛋᛁᛘᚢᛚᛏᛅᚾᛁᚬᚢᛋᛚᛁ, ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛅᛘᛋ ᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᛅᛒᛒᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛅᚱᚴᚼ ᚠᛅᛚᛁᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚠᛅᛚᚢᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ (ᛘᛅᚱᚠᛁᛚ) ᛒᚱᚬᛁᛁᚴᛏ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᛚᚬᛒᛁᛏ 85-ᚴᚢ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ, ᛋᚬᛏᛁᚢᛘ-ᛒᚬᛏᛅᛋᛋᛁᚢᛘ-ᚴᚬᚬᛚᛁᛏ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁ 20 ᚴᚢ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛘᚬᛏᛁ, ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ7. ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛁᛅᚱᛚᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᚴᛁᛋ, ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚢᛅᛋ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᚾᛅᚴᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᛒᛅᛚᛅᚾᚴᛁᚾᚴ, ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛚᚬᛅᛏ ᛋᚼᛁᛏᛏᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛋᛅᚠᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚾᚢᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚬᛋᛏᛋ. ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᛅᛋ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛋᚢᛒᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᚼᛅᛁᚾᛋ ᚠᚱᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᚱ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛁᛘᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛏᛅᛋᚴᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᛅᚴᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱᚴᚬᛁᛋ ᛅ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚠᛅᛋᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ.
ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛘᚬᚠᛁᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛏᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᛋ ᛅ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛏᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᛏ ᛅᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋᛚᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛒᚬᛚᛁᛋᛘ. ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚴᛏᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚱᛁᚢ, ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛒᛁᚴᛁᚾᛋ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᛘᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᚢᚾ ᛒᛁᚱᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᛁᛏᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᛅᛁᛚ ᚬᚠ ᛏᛁᛁᛋᛁᛚ ᚬᚱ ᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᛏ ᚢᚱᛅᚾᛁᚢᛘ ᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛅᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᚠᚢᛚᚾᛁᚱᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᚾᛅᚴᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘᛋ ᚴᛁᛅᛋᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᛋ ᛒᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛁᚴᚬᛘᛁ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛋ, ᛒᚱᛁᚬᚱᛁᛏᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ, ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚠ ᚾᛁᚢ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ-ᚼᛅᚱᚠᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᛅᛚᛚ ᚬᚦᛁᚱ ᛚᛁᚴᛅᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ'ᛋ ᛒᚱᛁᛘᛅᚱᛁ ᚬᛒᛁᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚱᚾᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᛋᛏᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᚴᛋᛁᛘᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᚢᚾ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬ.

ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᚢᛒᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁ: ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛒᚬᛚᛁᛋᛘ

ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅ ᛋᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᚴᚼᛅᛚᛚᛁᚾᚴᛁ: ᚦᛁ ᛚᛅᚴᚴ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚴᚬᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚢᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛁᛘᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ 354-ᚼᚬᚢᚱ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛏᛅᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚾᛁᚴᚼᛏ, ᚢᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᛁᚴᚢᛅᛏᚬᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ ᛋᚢᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛁᚬᛚᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ 100°ᚴ ᛏᚬ -183°ᚴ8. ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ'ᛋ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚾ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚼᛅᚱᚠᛁᛋᛏ, ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚢᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛏᛋ.

ᚾᚢᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛚᚬᛅᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᚦᛁᚱ ᛏᚬ ᛁᛅᚱᚦ

ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛚᚬᛅᛏ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᛅᚱᛚᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛁᛏ-ᛋᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛋᛁᛏᛏᛚᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛁᛋ ᚼᛁᛅᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚾ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛅᚴᛏ ᚾᚢᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᚠᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ. ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᛅᚾᛅᛚᚬᚴᚬᚢᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚾᛅᛋᛅ'ᛋ ᚴᛁᛚᚬᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁᛏᛁ 1 ᛏᚬ 10 ᚴᚢᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ, ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛏᛁᚱᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚱᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚬ ᚱᚢᚾ ᛋᛘᛅᛚᛚ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚼᛅᛒᛁᛏᛅᛏᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᛅᚱᛚᛁ ᛁᚾ-ᛋᛁᛏᚢ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ (ᛁᛋᚱᚢ) ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᛏᛋ9. ᛅᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛘᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁ ᛏᚬᚢᛅᚱᛏ ᛘᛁᚴᛅᚢᛅᛏᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ, ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚠᚬᚱᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁᛚᛁ-ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁᛏᛁ ᚢᚾᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚱᚢᛒᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛒᚱᛅᚢᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᚬᚬᛏᛒᚱᛁᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁᛋ, ᛋᚼᛁᛁᛚᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛁᛅᚱᛚᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛅᛏᛅᛋᛏᚱᚬᚠᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚾᛁᚴᚼᛏ. ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏ ᛅ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ; ᚦᛁᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚾ ᛁᚾᚱᛁᚴᚼᛁᛏ ᚢᚱᛅᚾᛁᚢᛘ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛁᚾ ᛏᛁᚱᚱᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ, ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᚦᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛁᛅᚱᚦ'ᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛒᛅᛋᛁ.

ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛁᚾ-ᛋᛁᛏᚢ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᛋ

ᚠᚬᚱ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛅᛒᛚᛁ, ᛏᚱᚢᛁ ᛁᚾ-ᛋᛁᛏᚢ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛚᛁᚠᛁᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᛏᛋᛁᛚᚠ. ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛅᛒᚢᚾᛏᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ, ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛘᛅᚴᛁᛋ ᚢᛒ ᛅᛒᛒᚱᚬᚴᛋᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ 45% ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛒᛁ ᚢᛁᛁᚴᚼᛏ, ᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᚢᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛚᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᚬᚾ ᛏᛁᚬᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ, ᛅᛚᚢᛘᛁᚾᚢᛘ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚱᚬᚾ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ11. ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛁᛘᛘᛁᚾᛋᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ.
ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛋ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᚾᛏᚱᛅᛏᚬᚱᛋ—ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ 2-ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱ ᛒᛅᚱᛅᛒᚬᛚᛁᚴ ᛏᛁᛋᚼᛁᛋ ᛁᚴᚢᛁᛒᛒᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᚼᛁᛚᛁᚬᛋᛏᛅᛏᛋ—ᛏᚬ ᚠᚬᚴᚢᛋ ᛋᚢᚾᛚᛁᚴᚼᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᚴᚼᛅᛘᛒᛁᚱᛋ, ᛏᛁᛚᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚱᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛚᚬᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᚼᛁᚱᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚠᚬᛏᚬᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᛁᚴ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ12. ᚦᛁᛋ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᚾᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛁᚾ ᛏᚢᚬ ᛒᚱᛁᛘᛅᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛒᛅᚦᚢᛅᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᚱᛋᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚴᛅᚱᛒᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ ᛒᛁᛏᚢᛁᛁᚾ 1650°ᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ 1800°ᚴ, ᚢᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᚦᛅᚾᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚠᛚᚬᚢᛁᛏ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛏᚬ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ, ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛅᚱᛒᚬᚾ ᛘᚬᚾᚬᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚼᛁᛏᚱᚬᚴᛁᚾ, ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱᚴᚬ ᚠᚢᚱᚦᛁᚱ ᛘᛁᚦᛅᚾᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛁᛁᛁᛚᛏ ᛒᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᛚᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᚬᚾ14. ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᚴᚬᚾᛏ ᛒᛅᚦᚢᛅᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ (ᛘᚱᛁ), ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛒᛁᛒᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛒᛁ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛏᚬ 1600°ᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛅᛋᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ ᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᚾᛏ ᚦᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᛘᛅᛋᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛋᛁᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᛅᚾᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛚᛚᛁᚴ ᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ16. ᛘᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᛒᛒᚱᚬᚴᛋᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ 3 ᛏᚬ 5 ᚴᚢᚼ ᛒᛁᚱ ᚴᛁᛚᚬᚴᚱᛅᛘ ᚬᚠ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁᛏ, ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛚᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬ 34,500 ᚴᚢᚼ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᛒᚢᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁ ᛅ ᛋᛁᚾᚴᛚᛁ ᛏᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ18.
ᛏᚬ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛁ ᚦᛁ 354-ᚼᚬᚢᚱ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚾᛁᚴᚼᛏ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚱᛁᚴᛁᚬᚢᛋ ᛒᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᛋ ᚬᚱ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᚬᛚᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚾ ᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁ ᚾᚢᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᚠᚢᛁᛚ, ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏ "ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᛋ." ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛘᚬᛏᛁᚠᛁᛁᛏ, ᛋᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛁᚱ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᚦᛅᚾ ᚾᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛏᚢᛋᛏ20. ᛒᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᚬᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚢᛅᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᚾᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛅᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᛋᛋ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁᛋ ᛁᛘᛘᛁᚾᛋᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ. ᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚾᛁᚴᚼᛏ, ᚱᛁᚠᛚᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛋᚼᛁᛁᛚᛏᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛁᛏ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᚦᛁ ᚢᛅᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛚᛁᛘᛁᛏ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ, ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚢᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁᛏ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁ ᛋᛚᚬᚢᛚᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᛁᛁᛒ ᛒᛅᚱᚴᛁᛏ ᚱᚬᚠᛁᚱᛋ, ᛁᛘᛒᛁᛏᛏᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚱᚬᛚᛚᛁᚱᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᚾᛁᚴᛋ ᛅᛒᚬᚠᛁ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ8.

ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᛁᛅᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ

ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚠᚱᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᛏ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛏᚬᛒᚬᚴᚱᛅᚠᛁ, ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛁᚴᚢᛚᛅᚱᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛘᛅᚾᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᛋᚼᛅᛏᚬᚢᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚬᚾᛋ (ᛒᛋᚱᛋ) ᛅᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛋ ᚢᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᚠᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᛁᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛏᛁᛋ, ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᚠᛁᛚ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛘᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᛚᛅᛋᛁᚱ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᛁᛅᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬ ᛒᚱᛁᛏᚴᛁ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚴᛅᛒᛋ. ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛁᚾᚴ 1.07-ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᛘ ᛏᛁᚬᛏᛁ-ᛒᚢᛘᛒᛁᛏ ᚠᛁᛒᛁᚱ ᛚᛅᛋᛁᚱᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ 10-ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱ ᛁᛚᛁᚠᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᛋᛏᛋ—ᛋᛁᛘᛁᛚᛅᚱ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᚱᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ (ᚠᛋᛅᛏ) ᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ—ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛒᛁᛅᛘ 1595 ᚢ ᚬᚠ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ. ᛏᛅᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᛅᚴᚴᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᛒᛁᛅᛘ ᛋᛒᚱᛁᛅᛏ, ᚱᛁᚴᛁᛁᚠᛁᚱ ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛚᚬᛋᛋᛁᛋ, ᚦᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᛚᛁᚠᛁᚱᛋ ᛅᛒᛒᚱᚬᚴᛋᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ 300 ᚢ ᚬᚠ ᚢᛋᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛏᚬ ᛅ 1.5-ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱ ᚠᚬᛏᚬᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᛁᚴ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᛁᚠᛁᚱ ᚬᚾ ᛅ ᛘᚬᛒᛁᛚᛁ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᛏ ᚢᛒ ᛏᚬ 10 ᚴᛁᛚᚬᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛅᚢᛅᛁ22.
ᛏᚬ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚴᛁᚴᛅᚢᛅᛏᛏ-ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᛁᛏᚢᛁᛁᚾ ᛘᛅᛁᚬᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚾᚬᛏᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚬᚱᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᛚᛅᚢᚾᚴᚼ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᚴᛅᛏᛅᛋᛏᚱᚬᚠᛁᚴ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛘᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛚᚬᛋᛋᛁᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᛋ ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚢᛘ-ᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏ ᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᚾᛏ (ᛘᚠᛏᚴ) ᛋᚢᛒᛁᚱᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛅᛒᛚᛁᛋ. ᛒᚢᚱᛁᛁᛏ ᛅᛏ ᛅ ᛋᚼᛅᛚᛚᚬᚢ ᛏᛁᛒᚦ ᚬᚠ 30 ᚴᛘ, ᚢᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᛘᛅᛁᚾᛋ ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ -23.15°ᚴ, ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛋᚢᛒᛁᚱᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᚬᚱ (ᚼᛏᛋ) ᛚᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᛅᚴᚼᛁᛁᚠᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚬᚱᛏᛁᚾᛅᚱᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᚠᛁᚱ ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚴᛅᛒᛚᛁᛋ, ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛘᛁᛏᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ 1 ᚴᚢ ᚬᚠ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛅᛏ 100 ᚴᚠ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚾ ᛅᛘᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ 10 ᚴᛅ, ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᛁᛚᛁᛘᛁᚾᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚬᚢᛚᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛚᚬᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚢᚬᚢᛚᛏ ᚠᛅᛒᚬᚱᛁᛋᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᛒᛒᛁᚱ ᛚᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ25.

ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ ᚴᚬᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚬᛏᛏᛚᛁᚾᛁᚴᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚱᛁᚬᚴᛁᚾᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ

ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᛘᛅᚱᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛏ ᚬᚾ ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚬᚱᛒᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᚱᛁᛁᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᛁᚾ ᛅ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ, ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚴᚬᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᛋᛏ; ᚱᛅᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛋᚬᛚᛁ ᛘᛁᚴᚼᛅᚾᛁᛋᛘ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛋᚼᛁᛏᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ27. ᚦᛁ ᛋᛏᛁᚠᛅᚾ-ᛒᚬᛚᛏᛋᛘᛅᚾᚾ ᛚᛅᚢ ᛏᛁᚴᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛅ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ ᛅᛏ 80°ᚴ—ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛒᛁᚱᚠᚬᚱᛘᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚴᛒᚢ—ᚴᛅᚾ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁ ᛅᛒᛒᚱᚬᚴᛋᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ 850 ᚢ ᛒᛁᚱ ᛋᚴᚢᛅᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱ ᛏᚬ ᛏᛁᛁᛒ ᛋᛒᛅᚴᛁ27. ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ, ᚱᛁᛁᛁᚴᛏᛁᚾᚴ 1 ᚴᚢ ᚬᚠ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛅᛒᛒᚱᚬᚴᛋᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ 2.5 ᛋᚴᚢᛅᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᛅᛏᚬᚱ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ27. ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛅ 1 ᚴᚢ ᚬᚱᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᚬᚱ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱ ᛏᛁᛘᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛅᛋᛏᚱᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ 5,000,000 ᛋᚴᚢᛅᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᛅᛏᚬᚱᛋ, ᚢᛁᛁᚴᚼᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼᛚᛁ 70,000 ᛏᚬᚾᛋ, ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛋᚢᚱᛘᚬᚢᚾᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛚᛅᚢᚾᚴᚼ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛏ28.
ᛏᚬ ᛒᛁᛒᛅᛋᛋ ᚦᛁᛋ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᛒᚬᛏᛏᛚᛁᚾᛁᚴᚴ, ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚴᚬᚱᛁ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚴᚱᛁᚬᚴᛁᚾᛁᚴ ᚴᛘᚬᛋ (ᚴᚱᛁᚬ-ᚴᛘᚬᛋ) ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᛁᛋ. ᛒᛁ ᛁᛘᛘᛁᚱᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴ ᛒᚬᛅᚱᛏᛋ ᛁᚾ ᛚᛁᚴᚢᛁᛏ ᚾᛁᛏᚱᚬᚴᛁᚾ ᛁᚴᚢᛁᚠᛅᛚᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚬᚱ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁᛘ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛘᛅᚾᛁᚾᛏ ᛋᚼᛅᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚴᚱᛅᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛅᛏ 77 ᚴᛁᛚᚠᛁᚾ, ᚴᚱᛁᚬ-ᚴᛘᚬᛋ ᛅᛚᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚠᚢᚾᛏᛅᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛋᚢᛒᚦᚱᛁᛋᚼᚬᛚᛏ ᛋᚢᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛋᛏᚬᚱᛋ29. ᚦᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᛋᚢᛚᛏᛋ ᛁᚾ ᛅ ᛋᛁᚠᛁᚾ-ᚠᚬᛚᛏ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛒᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁ ᛁᚾ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ29. ᚦᛁ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚴᚱᛁᚬᚴᛁᚾᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚢᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁ, ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛒᛅᚱᛅᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚴᛚᚢᛋᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛒᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚴᛁᚬᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᛅᛏᚬᚱ ᛒᛅᚾᛁᛚᛋ.

ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᚢᛒᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁ: ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᚴᛁᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᛁ

ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴᛅ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᛋᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᚬᚾ: ᛁᛏ ᚠᛁᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ ᛅᛒᚢᚾᛏᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚴᚬᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛁᛅ ᚦᛁ ᛋᚢᛒ-ᛋᛁᚱᚬ ᛅᛏᛘᚬᛋᚠᛁᚱᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛁ ᛋᚼᛁᛁᛏ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚼᛁᛅᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛁᛘᛁ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᛋᚬᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᛚᚬᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᛒᛁᚱᛁᚬᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛋᛁᚱᚬ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛁᚾᛋᚬᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛅᛋᛏᚱᛅᛚ ᚢᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱ. ᚼᛁᚱᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛚᛁᚠᛁᚱᛅᚴᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᛁᛒ ᚴᛁᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᚠᛚᚢᚴᛋᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᚢᚾ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ.
ᚠᚬᚱ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᚴᚴᛁᛋᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛋᚢᛒᚴᛚᛅᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛁᛏᚱᚬᚴᚴ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚼᚬᛏ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᛏᚱᛁᛚᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ-ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᚠᛁ, ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚼᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᚢᛘᛒᛁᚾᚴ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛁᛚᛏ ᚢᛒ ᛏᚬ ᚬᚾᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚴᛁ ᛒᛁᚱ ᛘᛁᚾᚢᛏᛁ, ᚴᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚾᛅᚱᚱᚬᚢ ᛋᚼᛅᚠᛏᛋ ᚦᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼ ᛁᚴᛁ ᛋᚼᛁᛚᚠᛁᛋ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᛏᚢᚬ ᚴᛁᛚᚬᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᚦᛁᚴᚴ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᚼ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᛁ ᛋᚢᛒᚴᛚᛅᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᛚᛅᚴᛁᛋ ᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᚦᚢᛅᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᛁᛚᛁᚾ31.
ᛏᚬ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᛘᛁᛋᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁ ᛅ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᛁᛏ-ᛚᚬᚬᛒ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛒᚬᛚᛁᛋᛘ, ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛁᛘᛒᛚᚬᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚬᚱᚴᛅᚾᛁᚴ ᚱᛅᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁ (ᚬᚱᚴ) ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᚦᛁ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᛅᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛚᚢᛋᛏᛁᚱᛋ. ᚢᚾᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛋᛏᛁᛅᛘ ᛏᚢᚱᛒᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚴᛁᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᚬᚱᚴ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚬᚱᚴᛅᚾᛁᚴ ᚢᚬᚱᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛚᚢᛁᛏᛋ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛚᚬᚢ ᛒᚬᛁᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚬᛁᚾᛏᛋ, ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛒᛁᚾᛏᛅᚾᛁ. ᛒᛁᚾᛏᛅᚾᛁ'ᛋ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᚠᛅᛒᚬᚱ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛋᚢᚱᛁ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚢᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛏᚬ ᚴᛅᛒᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛚᚬᚢ-ᚴᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ—ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ ᛅᛋ ᛚᚬᚢ ᛅᛋ 80°ᚴ—ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚱᛏ ᛁᛏ ᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᛘᛁᚴᚼᛅᚾᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚢᚬᚱᚴ ᛏᚬ ᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁ ᛅᚾ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᚬᚱ34. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛋᛁᚴᚬᚾᛏᛅᚱᛁ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚠᛁᛏ ᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚴᛚᚢᛋᛏᛁᚱᛋ, ᚢᚼᛁᛚᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᛘᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᛚᚬᚢᛁᚱ-ᚴᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚢᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚼᚬᛏ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᛏᚱᛁᛚᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚼᛅᛒᛁᛏᛅᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ35.
ᚠᚬᚱ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᛏ, ᚢᚾᛅᛏᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᛁᚾᚴ, ᚴᚬᛘᛘᚢᚾᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᚾᚬᛏᛁᛋ ᛋᛒᚱᛁᛅᛏ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᛋᛏ ᛁᚴᛁ ᛋᚼᛁᛁᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚠᛅᚱ ᛁᚴᛋᚴᛁᛁᛏᛋ ᚴᚬᛘᛘᛁᚱᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ. ᛏᚱᛅᚢᛁᚾᚴ ᚢᛒᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᚱᚬᚢᛋ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᛁᚾᚴᚼᛘᛅᚱᚴᛋ ᛁᛋᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁᛋᚼᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛅᚱᚴᚼ ᛒᚱᚬᛁᛁᚴᛏᛋ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁ'ᛋ (ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ) ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛅᛘ, ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛁᛏᚴᛁ ᚾᚬᛏᛁᛋ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᛋᚬᛚᛁᛏ-ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚾᚬᚾ-ᚠᛚᛅᛘᛘᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛒᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱᛁ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛁᛋ36. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚼᚬᛚᛏ ᛅ ᚴᚼᛅᚱᚴᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚢᛒ ᛏᚬ ᛏᚢᚬ ᛁᛁᛅᚱᛋ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛋᛁᚴᚾᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᛚᚬᛋᛋ ᛏᚢᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᚴᚱᛅᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛋᚼᚬᚴᚴᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᛒᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛚᛁᚠᛁᚱ ᚦᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᚢᚱᛋᛏᛋ ᚾᛁᚴᛁᛋᛋᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛘᛁᛏᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᚱᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ-ᛏᛅᚴᛁᚬᚠᚠ ᛘᚬᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛒᛅᚾᛏᚢᛁᛏᚦ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛘᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᚱᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᚼᚢᛒᛋ36.

ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᚬᚴᚱᛅᚠᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚾᛅᛏᚬᛘᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛏᛁᛘᛅᚾᛏ

ᛁᚾ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᛒᛏ ᚬᚠ "ᛒᚬᛒᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ" ᚴᛅᚾᚾᚬᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛁᚴᚢᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛘᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚢᛁᚦ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᚴᚼᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚱᚬᛚᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ ᛅ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ. ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛁᛅᛏ, ᛒᚬᛒᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅ ᚠᛅᛋᛏ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛏᚱᚢᛘ ᚬᚠ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᛁᛋ, ᛁᛅᚴᚼ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ, ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᛚᚬᛒᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛁᛋ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛏᛁᛘᚬᚴᚱᛅᚠᛁᚴ ᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛅ ᛅᛋ ᚠᚬᛚᛚᚬᚢᛋ:
ᛒᛁᚱᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛋᚬᚾᛋ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛅᛒᛁᚴᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᚬᚴᚱᛅᚠᛁᚴ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛒᛅᚱᛅᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱ, ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋᛚᛁ ᚱᚢᚾᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛋ ᚱᛁᛋᛒᚬᚾᛋᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ-ᛚᛁᚠᛁᛚ ᛘᛁᛘᚬᚱᛁ, ᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛁᚴ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᚴᚱᚬ-ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ. ᚦᛁᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᛋᛏ ᛋᛁᚴᚢᚱᛁ, ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᚬ-ᚴᛘᚬᛋ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᚬᛋᛋᛁᛋᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛅᛒᛋᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛁᛋᛏ ᛒᚱᛁᚬᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᛅᛏᚱᛁᚴᛋ; ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᛋᚢᛋᛒᛁᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛁᚴᚢᛁᚠᛅᛚᛁᚾᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛅ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᛚᛚᛅᛒᛋᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁ.
ᛋᚬᚠᛏᚢᛅᚱᛁ ᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚴᛏ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛁᚾᛏ, ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛁᛚᛅᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᚢᚬᚱᚴᚠᚬᚱᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛅᛚᛘ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛅᛋᚴ-ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᚾᚴᛁᛋ ᛋᛒᛅᚢᚾᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛅᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛋ ᚱᚬᚢᛏᛁᚾᚴ, ᛋᚢᛒ-ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᛘᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᚬᚱ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᛁᚾᚴ. ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛒᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚠᛚᚢᛁᛏ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚱᚬᚢᛏᛁᚾᛁᛚᛁ ᚦᚱᚬᛏᛏᛚᛁᛏ, ᛒᛅᚢᛋᛁᛏ, ᚬᚱ ᛏᛁᚱᛘᛁᚾᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᛋᚴᚼᛁᛏᚢᛚᛁᚱ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᚬᚾ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᛋᛁᚴᚬᚾᛏ ᚠᛚᚢᚴᛏᚢᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛁᚾ ᛅᚠᛅᛁᛚᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚠᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᚴᛁ.
ᛏᛅᛏᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱ ᚢᚬᚱᚴᛚᚬᛅᛏᛋ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚢᛏᛁ-ᚠᚬᚱᚴᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛚᛅᛒᚬᚱ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᚴᚬᛘᛒᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᛒᛅᚱᛅᛚᛚᛁᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚾᛁᚴᛋᛏ-ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛋ, ᚴᚱᛁᛒᛏᚬᚴᚱᛅᚠᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛁᚾᛋᚢᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᛚᛁᛏᚴᛁᚱᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛒᛅᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛘᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘᛋ. ᚢᚼᛁᛚᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ-ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᚠᛁ, ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚢᚬᚱᚴᛚᚬᛅᛏᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚬᚠᛏᛁᚾ ᛏᛁᛚᛅᛁ-ᛏᚬᛚᛁᚱᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚴᛏ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᛘᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛒᛅᛏᚴᚼᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛚᚬᛅᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᛒᛅᛚᛅᚾᚴᛁᚾᚴ.
ᛁᛘᛒᛁᛏᛏᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚱᚬᛚᛚᛁᚱᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᚴᛋᛁᛏ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᚬᚱᛁ, ᛋᚢᛁᛏᚴᚼᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛚᛅᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᚾᚬᛏᛁᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚠᚬᚱᛘ ᚦᛁ ᚾᛁᚱᚠᚬᚢᛋ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ. ᚦᛁᛁ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᛋ, ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱ ᛒᛁᛒᛁᛚᛁᚾᛁ ᚠᛚᚬᚢ ᛁᚾ ᚬᚱᚴ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᛋᛁ ᛅᚾᚴᛚᛁᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚼᚠᛏᚴ ᛋᚢᛒᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ. ᚦᛁᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚢ ᚾᛁᚴᛚᛁᚴᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᚢᛏ ᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚾ ᛚᚬᚾᚴ-ᛏᚢᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛏᛁᚴᚱᛅᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ-ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱᛁ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᛋᚢᚱᛁ ᚢᚾᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚱᚢᛒᛏᛁᛏ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᛏᛁᚴᛅᛏᛅᛚ ᛚᛁᚠᛁᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋ25.
ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛋ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᚠᛁ ᛘᛁᚴᚼᛅᚾᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛘᚢᛋᚴᛚᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᛚᚢᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᚴᛅᚠᛅᛏᚬᚱᛋ, ᚴᛅᚱᛒᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᚠᛁᛁᛏᛁᚱᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚴᚼᛅᛘᛒᛁᚱᛋ. ᚦᛁᛁ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᛁᚾ ᛘᚢᛚᛏᛁ-ᛘᛁᚴᛅᚢᛅᛏᛏ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᚴᛏᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛅᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᚴᚴᚢᛁᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ.
ᛘᚬᛒᛁᛚᛁ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛋ ᛁᚾᚴᚬᛘᛒᛅᛋᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚱᚬᚠᛁᚱᛋ, ᛏᚱᚬᚾᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛒᚬᚱᛏ ᚠᛁᚼᛁᚴᛚᛁᛋ ᛏᛅᛋᚴᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛋ, ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚬᚾᛒᚬᛅᚱᛏ ᛒᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁ, ᚱᛁᚴᚼᛅᚱᚴᛁ ᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚠᛅᛁᛚᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛚᛅᛋᛁᚱ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᛁᛅᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ23.
ᛋᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛚᚬᚱᛅᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᚬᚱᛁ ᚬᚱᚴᛅᚾᛋ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏᛁᛏ ᚬᚢᛏᚢᛅᚱᛏ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᛚᚢᛏᛁ ᛏᛁᛁᛒ-ᛒᛁᚾᛁᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᛅᛏᛅᚱ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁᛋ, ᛋᚢᛒᚴᛚᛅᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᚼᚬᛏ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᛏᚱᛁᛚᛚᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᛋᛏᚱᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚱᚬᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱᛋ31. ᚦᛁᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛁ ᛋᛁᚴᚾᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛒᚢᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ, ᛒᛚᛅᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁᛘ ᛁᚾ ᛅ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚢᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᛅ ᛒᚢᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ.
ᚦᛁ ᛏᚬᛏᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᛅᚾᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᛋ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᛏ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ ᚦᛁᚱᛏᛁᛁᚾ ᛒᚱᛁᛘᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᛁᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ: ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᚴᚬᛘᛘᚢᚾᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᚼᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ/ᚴᚬᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴ, ᛘᚬᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ, ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ, ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᚬᚠᛁᚱᚼᛁᛅᛏ, ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᚴᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚬᚢᛚᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛁᛅᚴᚼ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚠᛁᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏᛋ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋ.

ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛒᚢᛏᚴᛁᛏᛋ

ᚦᛁ ᚠᚬᛚᛚᚬᚢᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚼᛁᛒᚬᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛘᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚠᛅᚱᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᛏᛁᛘᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᛋᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛁᚾ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚠᚬᛚᚠᛁᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛅ ᛋᛁᛁᛏ ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚬᛋᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛅ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᛁᛏᛅᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ.

ᛅᛏ ᚦᛁ 10-ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛒᚢᛏᚴᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛏᚬᛘᛁᚾᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᚴ ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ; ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛘᛅᚾᛅᚴᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛁ ᚼᛅᛚᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚠᛅᛁᛚᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ, ᚢᚼᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛁᛘᛅᛁᚾᛋ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᛘᛅᛚ. ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᚼᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ 1,000,000-ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁ, ᛅ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛘᚬᚴᚱᛅᚠᛁᚴ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏ ᚬᚴᚴᚢᚱᛋ. ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ—ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚠ ᚾᛁᚴᛋᛏ-ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ—ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛁᛋ ᚾᛁᛅᚱᛚᛁ 43% ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁ 35 ᚴᚢ ᛒᚢᛏᚴᛁᛏ. ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᛘᛘᚢᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚼᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛏᚬ 1600°ᚴ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ17, ᚱᛁᛘᛅᛁᚾᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛚᛅᚱᚴᛁᛋᛏ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᛏ 7 ᚴᚢ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚢᛚᛏᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᛏᚢᛅᚱᚠᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛋᚬᚴᛁᛁᛏᛁ.

ᚦᛁ ᛁᛘᛁᚱᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ-ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ

ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᛅ ᛋᚬᚴᛁᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛋᛁᚾᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁᛋ, ᛁᛏᛋ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚠᛁᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛒᛁᛒᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛚᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᛒᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚠᛅᚠᚬᚱ ᚬᚠ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛅᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᚱᛋᛏ ᛏᚱᚢᛚᛁ ᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ "ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ" ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᛋ ᛅ ᛏᛁᚴᛁᚾᛏᚱᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛋᚴᚼᛁᛏᚢᛚᛁᚱ, ᛏᛁᚴᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛚᛁᚠᛁ, ᛏᛁᛅᚦ, ᚱᛁᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᚬᚾ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᛒᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁ-ᚬᚠ-ᚴᚼᛅᚱᚴᛁ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚦᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛅᚾᛏᛁᚴᛁᛒᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᚾᛅᛚ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁ ᛁᚬᚢᛚᛁ.
ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᛚᚠᛁ ᚠᛁᚠᛁ ᚠᚢᚾᛏᛅᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛋᚬᚴᛁᚬᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁᚴ ᚴᚢᛁᛋᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚦᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼ ᛒᚢᚱᛁ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘᛁᚴ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴ.
ᚠᛁᚱᛋᛏ, ᛁᛏ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛒᛅᛚᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚢᚼᛁᚦᛁᚱ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛋᚼᚬᚢᛚᛏ ᚴᚬ ᛏᚬ ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚ ᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚱ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ. ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚ ᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᚠᚬᚱᛘᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘᛁᚴ ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ; ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁᛋ ᚱᛅᚢ ᛘᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱ. ᚦᛁ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘ ᛁᚠᛅᛚᚢᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ'ᛋ ᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᚴᚱᚬ-ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁᚴ ᛒᚬᛏᛏᛚᛁᚾᛁᚴᚴ. ᛁᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᛏᛏᛚᛁᚾᛁᚴᚴ ᛁᛋ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ—ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛅ ᛚᛅᚴᚴ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛚᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᚬᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁ ᚾᛁᚢ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᚴᛁᛚᛚᛋ—ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚱᚴᛁᚠᚢᛚᛚᛁ ᚱᚬᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛅᚱᛒᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋ ᛘᚬᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ14. ᛁᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᛏᛏᛚᛁᚾᛁᚴᚴ ᛁᛋ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ—ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛋ ᛏᛅᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᚢᛒ-ᚬᛒᛏᛁᛘᛅᛚ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᛅᚦᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ—ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚱᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾ ᛒᛁᛏᛏᛁᚱ ᚼᛁᚢᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛋ, ᛋᚬᛚᚠᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘ ᚦᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼ ᛁᚾᚼᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ.
ᛋᛁᚴᚬᚾᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛏᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᚢᚼᛁᚦᛁᚱ ᛅ ᛏᛅᛘᛅᚴᛁᛏ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁ ᛋᚼᚬᚢᛚᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᛁᚠᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛋ ᛒᛁᚠᚬᚱᛁ ᛅ ᛋᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᚱᚢᛘᛁᚾᛏ. ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᚬᚾ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚱᚾ ᚬᚾ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᛋᛏᛘᛁᚾᛏ (ᛁᚱᚬᛁ) ᚼᛁᚢᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴ. ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁᛋ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᚠᛅᛁᛚᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ'ᛋ ᚬᚠᛁᚱᛅᛚᛚ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛅᛒᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ. ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ ᛋᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᚱᚢᛘᛁᚾᛏ, ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛅ ᛋᚢᛒᚴᛚᛅᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᛏᚱᛁᛚᛚ ᚬᚱ ᛅ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬ ᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᚴᚬᛒᛁ, ᛁᛁᛁᛚᛏᛋ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ. ᚢᚼᛁᛚᛁ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᛁᛋ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᚠᛅᛚᚢᛁᛏ, ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛋᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛋᚼᚬᚱᛏ ᛏᛁᚱᛘ; ᛁᛏ ᚴᛅᚾᚾᚬᛏ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛅ ᚼᛁᛅᛏᛁᚱ. ᚦᛁᚱᛁᚠᚬᚱᛁ, ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚢᚾᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᛁᛘᛒᛏᛋ ᛋᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁ, ᚢᚾᛚᛁᛋᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛋᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᛒᚱᚬᛘᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛁᛘᛘᛁᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ ᚾᛁᚢ ᛏᛁᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚦᚬᚱᛁᚢᛘ ᚬᚱ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᛁᚴᛁ.
ᚦᛁᚱᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚢᛏᛚᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚬᚴᚬᛚᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ-ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛋᚢᛋᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛅᚱᛁᛚᛁ. ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᚴᛅᚾᚾᚬᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛒᛅᚢᛋᛁᛏ; ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᚴᛅᚾ. ᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᛁᚱᛁᚬᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛋᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴᛁᛏ—ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛅ ᛒᚱᚬᛚᚬᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᛏᚢᛋᛏ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛘ ᚬᚴᚴᛚᚢᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾ ᛁᚴᛚᛁᛒᛋᛁ ᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁ, ᚬᚱ ᛅ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁ ᛁᚾ ᛅᚾ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᚬᚱᚴ ᛏᚢᚱᛒᛁᚾᛁ—ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛁᚾᛅᚴᛏᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚢᛚᛏᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁ ᚠᚬᚱᛘ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛁᚾᚴ: ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛋᚢᛋᛒᛁᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ. ᛋᚬᚠᛏᚢᛅᚱᛁ ᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᚴᚬᚾᛏᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛅᛏᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱ ᚢᚬᚱᚴᛚᚬᛅᛏᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛋᛁᚾ, ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚢᚱᛁᛏᛏᛁᚾ ᛏᚬ ᚾᚬᚾ-ᚠᚬᛚᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᛘᛁᛘᚬᚱᛁ, ᛏᚱᚬᛒᛒᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛏᚱᛅᚢ ᛏᚬ ᛋᛁᚱᚬ. ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚱᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛋᚬᚾᛋ ᚱᛁᛘᛅᛁᚾ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ, ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᛏ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚴᛁᛏ ᚴᛚᚬᚴᚴ ᛋᛒᛁᛁᛏᛋ, ᛏᚬ ᚬᚠᛁᚱᛋᛁᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ.
ᚠᚬᚢᚱᚦ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛏᛁᚴᛏᛅᛏᛁ ᚢᚼᛁᚦᛁᚱ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᛋᚼᚬᚢᛚᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛒᚢᛁᛚᛏ ᚬᚱ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᛚᛚᛁᛏ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚢᛁᚠᛅᛚᛁᚾᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᚱᛅᛚ ᛒᛅᚾᚴ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᛅᚱᛁ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᚴᛁ. ᛒᚢᛁᛚᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ (ᚴᛅᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛁᛒᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ) ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚢᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛅᛋᛏᛁᚱ, ᚬᛒᛏᛁᛘᛁᛋᛁ ᛒᛁᛏᛏᛁᚱ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚴᛁ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛚᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚢ. ᛒᚢᛁᛚᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ (ᚴᛅᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᚢᛁᛏᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ) ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚬᛏᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᛚᚬᛒᛁ ᛒᚢᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚢᛒᚠᚱᚬᚾᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ. ᚦᛁ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾᛋ ᛅ ᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᛁᚴᚢᛁᛚᛁᛒᚱᛁᚢᛘ ᚢᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛘᛁᛏᛏᛁᛏ ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛚᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᚴᛁᛁᛏᛋ ᛅ ᛚᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᚦᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᚱᚬᚢᛋ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᚾ.
ᚠᛁᚾᛅᛚᛚᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᛁᚴᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛁᚴᛋᛅᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᚼᚬᚢ ᛘᚢᚴᚼ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᚾ ᛁᛋ ᛚᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛏ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛅ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᚢᚴᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚬᚾ; ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛅ ᚼᛅᚱᛏᚴᚬᛏᛁᛏ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ ᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᚴ. ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᚾ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛅᚴᛏ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚦᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼ ᚦᛁ 354-ᚼᚬᚢᚱ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚾᛁᚴᚼᛏ8 ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᛁᛁᛒ ᚴᚱᛁᚬ-ᚴᛘᚬᛋ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴ ᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛁᚱᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛅᛏᛅᛋᛏᚱᚬᚠᛁᚴ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᛅᛘᛅᚴᛁ29. ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᚾ-ᚾᛁᚴᚬᛏᛁᛅᛒᛚᛁ. ᛅᚾᛁ ᛋᚬᚠᛏᚢᛅᚱᛁ ᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏ ᚬᚱ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᛏ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛘᛒᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬ ᛏᚱᛅᚢ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛏᛁᛒᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᛒᛁᛚᚬᚢ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᚾ ᛁᛋ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᚢᚦᛚᛁᛋᛋᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᚱᛘᛁᚾᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚼᛅᚱᛏᚢᛅᚱᛁ-ᛚᛁᚠᛁᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛚᚬᚴᚴᛋ.

ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ-ᚾᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚠᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛅᛚᚬᚴᚢᛁᛋ

ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛅᛒᛋᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚠᛁᛅᛏ ᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᛏᛋᛁᛚᚠ—ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚬᚢᛚᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚢᛅᛏᛏ-ᚼᚬᚢᚱ—ᛒᛁᚴᚬᛘᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚢᛘ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚴᛋᚴᚼᛅᚾᚴᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᚢᚾᛁᛏ ᚬᚠ ᛅᚴᚴᚬᚢᚾᛏ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚠᛅᛚᚢᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᛒᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛚᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚾᛁᛏᚢᚬᚱᚴ ᚱᛁᛅᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ, ᚴᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏ, ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛋ-ᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ.
ᛒᚢᛏᚴᛁᛏᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛅᚴᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᚢᚬᛏᛅᛋ (ᛁᛅᚴᛋ). ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁ, ᚢᚼᛁᚦᛁᚱ ᛅ ᚱᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᚬᚱ ᛅ ᛋᚬᚠᛏᚢᛅᚱᛁ ᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏ, ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᚴᚱᛅᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛁ; ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚴᚱᛅᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᛅᚾ ᛁᛅᚴ, ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛅ ᚴᚱᛁᛒᛏᚬᚴᚱᛅᚠᛁᚴ ᛏᚬᚴᛁᚾ ᚬᚾ ᛅ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᛚᛁᛏᚴᛁᚱ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛅᚢᚦᚬᚱᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛒᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᚾᚢᛘᛒᛁᚱ ᚬᚠ ᚴᛁᛚᚬᚢᛅᛏᛏ-ᚼᚬᚢᚱᛋ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᛅ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᛘᛁᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᚬᚱᚴᛁᛋ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛒᚢᛏᚴᛁᛏ; ᛁᚴᛋᚴᛁᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛁᛅᚴ ᚱᛁᛋᚢᛚᛏᛋ ᛁᚾ ᛁᛘᛘᛁᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᚦᚱᚬᛏᛏᛚᛁᚾᚴ.
ᛁᛘᛁᚱᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᛋᛏ ᛅᛋ ᛚᛁᚴᚢᛁᛏ ᚴᛅᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᚱᛅᚦᛁᚱ ᛅᛋ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁᛏ ᛁᚬᚢᛚᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛒᚢᚠᚠᛁᚱᛋ. ᚢᚾᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᚠᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᛋ, ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁ, ᛘᛅᛋᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛚᛁᛅᚴᛅᚴᛁ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᛏᛁᛘᛁ. ᚦᛁᛁ ᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚠᚬᚱᛘ ᚬᚠ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱᛁ ᛒᛅᚾᚴᛋ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᛘᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛏᛁᚴᛅᛏᛅᛚ ᛚᛁᚠᛁᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋ36, ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᚠᛚᛁᚢᚼᛁᛁᛚᛋ ᛒᚢᚱᛁᛁᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛚᛅᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᚴᛅᛒᛏᚢᚱᛁᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᛋᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᛋ21.
ᚴᛅᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᛋᛏᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛚᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ (ᚴᛁᚠ). ᛁᚾᚠᛁᛋᛏᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛚᛁᛏᛁᚱᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ. ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ 34,500 ᚴᚢᚼ ᛏᚬ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁ ᚬᚾᛁ ᛏᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᚠᛁᛅ ᛘᚱᛁ19, ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁᚾ ᚢᛋᛁᛏ ᛅᛋ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛁᛚᛚᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛚᛅᚢᚾᚴᚼ ᛅ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚬᚱᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛋᛅᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᛁᛋ ᛅ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏ, ᛘᛁᛅᛋᚢᚱᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᛅᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᛋᛏᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᛒᛅᛁᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛒᛁᚱᛁᚬᛏ.
ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᚬᛒᛋᚬᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛒᛁ ᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᛚᚬᛅᛏ ᛋᚼᛁᛏᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚬᚴᚬᛚᛋ. ᚦᛁᚱᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛚᛅᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᛅᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᚴᚬᛘᛘᛁᛏᛏᛁᛁ, ᚬᚱ ᚬᚠᛁᚱᛋᛁᚴᚼᛏ ᛒᚬᛅᚱᛏ; ᚦᛁᚱᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚬᛒᛁᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛏᚱᚢᚦ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᚴᛁ. ᛁᚠ ᛏᛁᛘᛅᚾᛏ ᚬᚢᛏᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᛋ ᛋᚢᛒᛒᛚᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚬᚴᚬᛚ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛋᚼᛁᛏᛋ ᛚᚬᛅᛏ ᛋᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᛏᛁᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᚬᚾ ᛅ ᚼᛅᚱᛏᚴᚬᛏᛁᛏ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚾᛁᛁᛏᛋ. ᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᚱᛘᛁᚾᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛁᚾᛏ ᛋᚬᚠᛏᚢᛅᚱᛁ ᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚠᛁᚱᛋᛏ, ᚠᚬᛚᛚᚬᚢᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛋᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ, ᛏᚬᚢᚾ ᛏᚬ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛘᚬᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᚢᚾᛏᛁᛚ ᚦᛁ ᚠᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ.
ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᛋ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᚴᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᚠᛁᛅ ᚴᛚᚬᚴᚴ-ᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁ ᚦᚱᚬᛏᛏᛚᛁᚾᚴ. ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛁᛋ ᛋᚴᛅᚱᚴᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚬᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚠᛁᚢᛁᚱ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᚬᛏᛋ; ᛁᛏ ᛋᛚᚬᚢᛋ ᛏᚬᚢᚾ ᛏᛁᛘᛁ. ᛒᛁ ᛚᚬᚢᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᛚᚬᚴᚴ ᛋᛒᛁᛁᛏ ᚬᚠ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᚬᚱᛋ, ᚬᚱ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ-ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏ ᚴᚱᛁᚬ-ᚴᛘᚬᛋ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ30, ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᛏᚴᚼᛁᛋ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᛋ ᛅᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛋᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛋᛒᛁᛁᛏ. ᛅ ᛏᛅᛋᚴ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛏᚬᚬᚴ ᚬᚾᛁ ᛋᛁᚴᚬᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᛁ ᚾᚬᚢ ᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᚾ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛁᛋ.
ᛚᚬᚾᚴ-ᛏᛁᚱᛘ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛒᚬᚾᛏᛋ ᚠᛁᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᛁᚴᚢᛁᚠᛅᛚᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛅᛚ-ᛏᚱᛅᚢ ᛋᚢᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᛋᛏᛋ. ᛚᛅᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ 100-ᚴᛁᛚᚬᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱ ᛋᚢᛒᛁᚱᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᚠᛏᚴ ᚴᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ ᛅ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛘᛅᚱᛁ25 ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚢᛒᚠᚱᚬᚾᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᚴᛋᚴᛅᚠᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ. ᚦᛁ "ᛁᛁᛁᛚᛏ" ᚬᚾ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛒᚬᚾᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛘᛅᚾᛁᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛘᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛚᚬᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᚦᛁ ᚾᛁᚴᛋᛏ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᚢᚱᛁ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛁᛁᛁᛚᛏ ᛒᛅᛁᛋ ᚬᚢᛏ ᛅ ᛋᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁ, ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛁᚴᛚᛅᛁᛘᛁᛏ ᛁᚬᚢᛚᛁᛋ ᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ, ᚠᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ.
ᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᛋ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᛋᛏ ᛅᛋ ᛋᛏᚬᚴᚴᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᛋᛋᛁᛚᛁ ᛒᚬᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᛅᛚ. ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᛏᚬᚴᚴᛒᛁᛚᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛘᛁᚦᛅᚾᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚼᛁᛏᚱᚬᚴᛁᚾ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚴᛅᚱᛒᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛚᚬᚬᛒᛋ14, ᛅᛚᚬᚾᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛏᚱᛁᛋᚬ ᚠᚢᛁᛚ ᛒᛁᛚᛚᛁᛏᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛒᛁᛚᛁ-ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ5, ᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ'ᛋ ᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛁᚴ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᛏᚬᚴᚴᛒᛁᛚᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛋᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚴᛅᛁᚾᛋᛏ ᚴᛅᛏᛅᛋᛏᚱᚬᚠᛁᚴ ᛏᚱᚬᛒᛋ ᛁᚾ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᚠᛅᛁᛚᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚬᚱᚬᛁᛏ ᛁᛘᛒᛅᚴᛏᛋ ᚬᚾ ᚬᚱᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁᛋ.

ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ, ᚱᛁᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛅᛋᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ

ᚦᛁ ᚢᛚᛏᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁ ᛁᚠᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᛁᛁᚴᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛋᛁᚠᛁᚱ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚾ ᛁᛅᚱᚦ'ᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᛅᛋᛁ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚴᚢᛅᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛏᚢᚬ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏ, ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᚴᛋ: ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬ.
ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬ (ᛁᛅᚱ) ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁᛏ ᚢᛋᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚬᛏᛅᛚ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ. ᛁᛅᚱ ᛘᛁᛅᛋᚢᚱᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᚱᛁᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚠᚱᛁᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᛅᚢ ᚠᚢᛁᛚ ᚬᚱ ᚴᚼᛅᚱᚴᛁᛏ ᛒᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱᛁᛁᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛁᛅᚱᚦ. ᛁᚠ ᛅ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛒᛅᛋᛁ ᚢᛋᛁᛋ ᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᛏ ᚾᚢᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁ 100% ᚬᚠ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ, ᛁᛏᛋ ᛁᛅᚱ ᛁᛋ 100%, ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚱᛅᚦᛁᚱ ᚦᛅᚾ ᛒᛁᛅᛘᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛁᛅᚱᚦ.
ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬ (ᛁᚱᚱ) ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚢᛚᛏᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᚴ ᚬᚠ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ. ᛁᚱᚱ ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᚦᛁᛘᛋᛁᛚᚠᛁᛋ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ, ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁ, ᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚬᛏᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛁᛏ. ᛁᚱᚱ ᛘᛁᛅᛋᚢᚱᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᚢᛁ ᛋᚢᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᛁᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚠᚬᚱᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾᛁᛏ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛒᛅᛋᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛋ 100% ᚬᚠ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛅᚾ ᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᛚᛅᚴᚴᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛏᚱᛁᛋᚬ ᚠᚢᛁᛚ ᚬᚱ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᚴᚬᚬᛚᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᚢᛘᛒᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ, ᛁᛏᛋ ᛁᚱᚱ ᛁᛋ 0%.
ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᛁᛏᚢᛁᛁᚾ ᛁᛅᚱ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚱᚱ ᛒᛁᚴᚬᛘᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᚴᚢᛚᛅᚱ ᛏᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᛁᚾ ᛅ ᛒᚬᛋᛏ-ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛋᚴᛁᚾᛅᚱᛁᚬ. ᛁᚠ ᚦᛁ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛋᚢᛒᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᚼᛅᛁᚾ ᚴᚬᛁᛋ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏ, ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛁᛅᚱ ᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛋᚢᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛚᚬᚾᚴ-ᛏᛁᚱᛘ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ. ᛅᚾ ᛁᛅᚱ ᚬᚠ 100% ᚢᛁᚦ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚱᚱ ᚬᚠ 20% ᛘᛁᛅᚾᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᛘᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᛅᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᛘᛁᚾᛏᚢᛘ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛁᚾᚼᛁᚱᛁᛏᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ. ᛅᛋ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛒᛅᚾᛁᛚᛋ ᛏᛁᚴᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᛏᚢᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᛘᛁᛏᛁᚬᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᛘᛒᛅᚴᛏᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛁᚴᛋᚼᛅᚢᛋᛏ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᚠᚢᛁᛚ ᛚᚬᛅᛏᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ'ᛋ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚴᛁᛁᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᛚᚬᚢᛁᚱᛋ. ᚢᚾᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛅᚴᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚢᛁᛚᛚ ᛒᛁ ᚠᚬᚱᚴᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚴᛅᚾᚾᛁᛒᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁ ᛁᛏᛋᛁᛚᚠ, ᛋᚼᚢᛏᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬᚢᚾ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛁᚱ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᛒᛅᚾᛏᚬᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚬᛋᛏᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᚴ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᚱᚬᛒᛁ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚴᛁᛋ ᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛚ. ᛏᚱᚢᛁ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚱᚱ ᚬᚠ 100%—ᛏᚬᛏᛅᛚ ᛘᛅᛋᛋ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᚢᚱᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ40.
ᚦᛁ ᛁᚠᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚦᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏ ᚠᛅᛋᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᚬᚾ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛁᚱᚱ:

• 20% ᛁᚱᚱ (ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᚦᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛒᛁᛚᚬᛏ): ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᛅᚾ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᚴ ᚢᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛅᛏᚴᚼ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᛁᛚᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚢᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ. ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚾ ᛁᛅᚱᚦ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᚠᚬᛏᚬᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᛁᚴᛋ, ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᚬᚱ ᚴᚼᛁᛒᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚾᚢᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᚠᚢᛁᛚ. ᚴᚱᚬᚢᚦ ᛁᛋ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛚᛁᚾᛁᛅᚱᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛚᛅᚢᚾᚴᚼ ᚴᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛅᛁᛚᚬᛅᛏ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ.
• 50% ᛁᚱᚱ (ᚦᛁ ᚠᚢᛚᚾᛁᚱᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ): ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᚼᛅᚠᛁ ᛁᛋᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁᛋᚼᛁᛏ ᛘᚱᛁ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᛅᚾ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᚴ ᛅᛚᚢᛘᛁᚾᚢᛘ, ᛏᛁᛏᛅᚾᛁᚢᛘ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ16. ᚦᛁᛁ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁ ᚴᚱᚢᛏᛁ, ᛚᚬᚢ-ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᚼᛅᛒᛁᛏᛅᛏᛋ. ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᛘᛁᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᛒᚱᛁᚴᛁᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᚴᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛚᛅᛋᛁᚱ ᛒᛁᛅᛘᛁᚾᚴ23, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᛋᛁᛘᛁᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᛏᛁᛚᛚ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛋᚢᛒᛒᛚᛁ.
• 80% ᛁᚱᚱ (ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᛅᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ): ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᛅᚾ ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᛋᛏ ᛘᛅᛁᚬᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᛘᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ 20% ᚴᛅᛒ, ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᛋᛏ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚾᚬᛏᛁᛋ—ᛏᚬᛒᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᛋᛁᛘᛁᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ, ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚴᚱᛁᚬᚴᚬᚬᛚᛁᚱᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛏᛅᛏᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ, ᚬᚱ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚱᛁᚴᚼᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚢᚱᛅᚾᛁᚢᛘ. ᛁᚾ ᛅ ᛒᚬᛋᛏ-ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛋᚴᛁᚾᛅᚱᛁᚬ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛁᛋ ᛒᚢᛏ ᛋᛚᚬᚢᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᚠᚬᛚᚠᛁᛋ, ᚠᚬᚱᚴᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚾ ᛚᚬᚢᛁᚱ-ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᛁᛋ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚠᛅᛁᛚ.
• 95% ᛁᚱᚱ (ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᚬᛏᛋᛏᚱᛅᛒᛒᛁᚾᚴ ᚼᚬᚱᛁᛋᚬᚾ): ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᚬᛋᛋᛁᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ-ᛏᛁᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᚴᛁᛚᛚ ᚠᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛁᛁᛋ42. ᛒᛁᚴᛅᚢᛋᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛅᛚᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚾᛁᚴᛁᛋᛋᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ, ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚠᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛁᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ 10 ᛏᚬ 12 ᚼᚬᚢᚱᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛒᛅᛁᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛏᛁᛘᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁ ᚾᛁᚢ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛒᛅᚾᛁᛚᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᚬᚾ43. ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᛅᚾ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁ ᛅᛚᛘᚬᛋᛏ ᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁᚦᛁᚾᚴ, ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᚴᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᚢᛁᚦ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛅᚱᛁᛋᛏ ᛏᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᛁᛚᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚴᚢᛅᚾᛏᚢᛘ ᚬᚱ ᚾᛁᚢᚱᚬᛘᚬᚱᚠᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚴᚬᚱᛁᛋ.
• 99% ᛁᚱᚱ (ᚦᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛏᚱᚬᚠᛁᚴ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁ): ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚼᛅᛋ ᛅᚴᚼᛁᛁᚠᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ. ᛁᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚴᚢᛚᚬᚢᛋᛚᛁ ᛋᚴᛅᚠᛁᚾᚴᛁᛋ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᚢᚾ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᛁᛏ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᚴᚼᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛏᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᛁᛚᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛁᚱᚠᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁᛋ ᛘᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱ43. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛋᛁᚴᚢᚱᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚾᚬ ᛚᚬᚾᚴᛁᚱ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛁ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᚾᛏ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁ.
• >100% ᛁᚱᚱ (ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛚᚬᛋᛁᚬᚾ): ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁᛋ ᛘᚬᚱᛁ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚦᛅᚾ ᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛁᛋ ᛁᚾ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᚢᚾ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚱᚬᚢᚦ. ᛒᛁᚴᛅᚢᛋᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛋᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁ ᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴᛅ ᛁᛋ ᛋᛁᚱᚬ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁ, ᛅᚾ ᛁᚱᚱ >100% ᛚᛁᛅᛏᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᚱᚢᚾᛅᚢᛅᛁ ᛁᚠᛁᚾᛏ. ᛅᛏ ᛅ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛁᚱᚠᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛏᚬᚢᛒᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᛘᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚬᚾᛁ ᛁᛁᛅᚱ, ᛅ ᚦᚬᚢᛋᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᛒᛁᚴᚬᛘᛁ ᛅ ᛘᛁᛚᛚᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾ ᛏᚢᛁᚾᛏᛁ ᛁᛁᛅᚱᛋ, ᛅ ᛒᛁᛚᛚᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁᚱᛏᛁ ᛁᛁᛅᚱᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅ ᛏᚱᛁᛚᛚᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾ ᚠᚬᚱᛏᛁ ᛁᛁᛅᚱᛋ44.

ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚠᛁᛁᛏᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛚᚬᚬᛒ ᚬᚠ ᛋᚢᚱᛒᛚᚢᛋ

ᚬᚾᚴᛁ ᚦᛁ >100% ᛁᚱᚱ ᚦᚱᛁᛋᚼᚬᛚᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛒᚱᛁᛅᚴᚼᛁᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏᛋ ᛏᚱᛅᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾ. ᚦᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛅ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁᛋᛋ, ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚠᛁᛁᛏᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛚᚬᚬᛒ.
ᛁᛏ ᛒᛁᚴᛁᚾᛋ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛋᚢᚱᛒᛚᚢᛋ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ. ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᚴᛁᛋᛋ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚾᛁᚢᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛁᛏ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁᛋ ᚬᚱ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᚬᚱᚴ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ-ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁᚱᛋ ᛁᛋ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ34. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛋᚢᚱᛒᛚᚢᛋ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚢᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛏᚢᛏᛁ ᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᚴᛅᚠᛅᛏᚬᚱᛋ, ᛅᚴᚴᛁᛚᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛅᚢ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᚬᚱ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᛒᛁᛏᚱᚬᚴᚴ.
ᚦᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᚠᛚᚢᚴᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛅᚢ ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛘᚬᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ. ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᛏ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚴᛅᚱᛒᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᚱᛁ ᚴᚼᛅᛘᛒᛁᚱᛋ14, ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚢᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛅᚢ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᚬᚾ, ᛅᛚᚢᛘᛁᚾᚢᛘ, ᛏᛁᛏᛅᚾᛁᚢᛘ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱ ᛁᛋ ᛁᛘᛘᛁᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᚱᚬᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ. ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁ ᛚᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᚬᚢᛋᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚠᚬᛏᚬᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᛁᚴ ᛒᛅᚾᛁᛚᛋ, ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛚᛅᛋᛁᚱ-ᛒᛁᛅᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᛋᛏᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚢᛅᛏᛁ ᛘᛅᛏᚱᛁᚴᛁᛋ21.
ᛅᛋ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛁᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᛚᚬᛒᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ. ᚢᛁᚦ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛅᛒᚢᚾᛏᛅᚾᚴᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚴᛁᚴᛅᚢᛅᛏᛏ-ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛏᚬ ᛋᛒᛁᚾᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚢᛒ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ, ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᚬ-ᚴᛘᚬᛋ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛒᛁᚱᛘᛅᚾᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᛋᚼᛅᛏᚬᚢᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚬᚾᛋ27. ᚦᛁᛋ ᚾᛁᚢᛚᛁ ᛅᚢᛅᚴᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᚠᚬᚴᚢᛋᛁᛋ ᚬᚾ ᛒᛁᛏᛏᛁᚱ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ. ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘᛋ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾ ᛘᚬᚱᛁ ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᚴᚼᛅᚾᚴᛁᚱᛋ, ᛚᛁᚴᚼᛏᛁᚱ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛏᚱᚬᚾᚴᛁᚱ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᚴᚼᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᚢᛒᛁᚱᛁᚬᚱ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚴᛁᚬᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ-ᛒᛁᛅᛘᛁᚾᚴ22.
ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚾᛁᚢ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛒᚢᛋᚼᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛚᚬᚬᚱ, ᚱᛁᛋᚢᛚᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾ ᛘᚬᚱᛁ ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚢᛋᛁ ᚠᛁᚢᛁᚱ ᛁᚬᚢᛚᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛅᚴᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᛋᚼ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛅᚴᛏ ᛋᛅᛘᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚢᚬᚱᚴ. ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛁᚾᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚠᛅᛋᛏ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᚴᚾᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛁᚱ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛁᚴ ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᛋᚢᚱᛒᛚᚢᛋ, ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛅᚱᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚬᚬᛒ ᛅᛏ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛁᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛁᚱ ᛘᛅᚴᚾᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁ.

ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛚᚢᛋᛁᚬᚾ

ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᛒᛅᚾᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴᛅ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᚬᚾ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚢᛏᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏᛅᚱᛁᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛋᚬᚴᛁᚬ-ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚦᛁᚬᚱᛁ, ᛘᚬᚱᛅᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᚬᚱ ᚠᛁᛅᛏ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁᚴᛋ. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛅ ᛋᚬᚴᛁᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᛁᚠᚬᛁᛏ ᚬᚠ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛁ, ᛚᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᛘᛒᛁᚴᚢᛁᛏᛁ, ᚬᚱ ᛁᛏᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛒᛅᛏᛁ, ᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᛘᛘᚢᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛚᛅᚢᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᚠᚬᚱᛘᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚦᛁᚬᚱᛁ. ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛘ, ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛘᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᛅ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ; ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛚᛁᛘᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛏ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚢᛚᛏᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁ ᛅᚱᛒᛁᛏᛁᚱ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ.
ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᛋ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ'ᛋ ᚠᛁᚱᛋᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᛏᚱᚢᛚᛁ ᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ "ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ." ᚢᚼᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁᚱ ᛚᛁᚴᛅᛚ, ᚠᛁᛚᚬᛋᚬᚠᛁᚴᛅᛚ, ᚬᚱ ᛁᚦᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁᚢᚬᚱᚴᛋ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁᛋ ᛘᛅᛁ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᛚᚬᛒ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚾᛅᛚᛚᛁ, ᚦᛁᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛁᚱᛘᛅᚾᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᛋᚢᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᚾᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᛋᚴᚼᛁᛏᚢᛚᛁᚱ. ᛅ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛋᚬᚾ'ᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚼᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᛋᛏ, ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁᚾᚴ, ᚬᚱ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱ ᚬᚠ ᚢᚾᛅᛚᛁᛁᚾᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚼᛏᛋ ᚬᚱ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛅᚾᛁᚬᚢᛋ ᚴᚱᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛚᛁᛘᛁᛏᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚦᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᚾᛅᛚ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛁᚬᚢᛚᛁ. ᚢᛚᛏᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛋᚢᚴᚴᛁᛋᛋᚠᚢᛚ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚬ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬ ᚴᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᚦᛅᚾ 100% ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᚴᚢᛚᛅᚱ ᛒᚬᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚼᛁᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᚢᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᚦᛁᛋ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᛁᚴᚬᛘᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᚱᚢᚾᛅᚢᛅᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛚᚬᛋᛁᚬᚾ, ᚠᚬᚱᛁᚠᛁᚱ ᛏᛁᚴᚬᚢᛒᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᚬᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ ᚾᛁᚢ ᛁᛒᚬᚴᚼ ᚬᚠ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ, ᛁᚾᚬᚱᚴᛅᚾᛁᚴ ᛚᛁᚠᛁ.

ᚢᚬᚱᚴᛋ ᚴᛁᛏᛁᛏ

1. ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ | ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᛏ & ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᛅᚴᚴᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ, https://machinecommonwealth.com/machine-economy/
2. ᚴ3 2026 ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴ: ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᛏ ᚬᚠ ᛚᛁᛘᛁᛏᛚᛁᛋᛋ ᚴᚬᚴᚾᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ, https://pitchbook.com/news/reports/q3-2026-machine-economy-rising-the-market-of-limitless-cognition
3. ᛏᚬᛏ'ᛋ ᚾᛁᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛅ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛒᚬᚱᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛋᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ: ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛘᛁᛋᛁ ᚬᚠ, https://www.dla.mil/About-DLA/News/News-Article-View/Article/3842532/dods-need-for-a-transportable-energy-solution-the-promise-of-nuclear-power/
4. ᛒᚱᚬᛁᛁᚴᛏ ᛒᛁᛚᛁ - | ᛒᛁᚬᛒᛚᛁ ᛋᛏᚱᚬᚾᚴ. ᛁᚾᚾᚬᚠᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾ. - ᛒᚢᚴᛋᛏ, https://www.bwxt.com/sectors/defense-space/land/project-pele/
5. ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ - ᚼᛏᛁᛅᚴ, https://hdiac.dtic.mil/technical-inquiries/notable/microreactor-technology/
6. ᚼᚬᚢ ᚦᛁ ᛁᛅᚾᚢᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛅᛘ ᛁᛋ ᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚢᛅᚠᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛋᛁ-ᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁ, https://thedefensecircuit.com/2025/10/22/how-the-janus-program-is-driving-a-new-wave-of-defense-ready-microreactors/
7. ᛘᛅᚱᚠᛁᛚ ᛒᛏᛋᛅ ᛅᛒᛒᚱᚬᚠᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᚢᛚᛏ ᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁ ᛅᛋ ᛒᛚᚢᛁᛒᚱᛁᚾᛏ, https://www.ans.org/news/article-7839/marvel-pdsa-approval-could-serve-as-blueprint/
8. ᛘᛁᚾᛁᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᛁᛚ-ᛚᛁᛋᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᛒᚱᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚱᛁᛋᛋᚬᚱ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛚᛁᚠᛏ, ᚼᛁᚴᚼ, https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3680&context=icec
9. ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ — ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ - ᛋᛅᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᛋᛁ, https://satellize.com/space-solutions/science/lunar-infrastructure/lunar-power-systems/
10. ᚴᛁᛚᚬᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ - ᚢᛁᚴᛁᛒᛁᛏᛁᛅ, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilopower
11. ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᛋᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᛘᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ, https://www.kbr.com/en/document/16831
12. ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ - ᛋᛒᛅᚴᛁ ᛋᛁᛏᛏᛚᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋ, https://spacesettlementprogress.com/tag/lunar-regolith/
13. ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚬᛏᛁᛒᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ-ᚴᛅᚱᛒᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏ, https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20260002864/downloads/CaRD_ASCEND%202026_rev1.pdf
14. ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ, https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/%28ASCE%29AS.1943-5525.0001269
15. ᚼᛁᛒᚱᛁᛏ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛁᛋᚱᚢ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᛏ: ᛅ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛅᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚢᛁᚦ ᚴᛅᚱᛒᚬᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ, https://arxiv.org/html/2408.04936v1
16. ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᛘᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾ, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282300712_Molten_Regolith_Electrolysis_reactor_modeling_and_optimization_of_in-situ_resource_utilization_systems
17. ᛅ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᛁᚢ ᚬᚠ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾ-ᛋᛁᛏᚢ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚬᚱ, https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/13/5/103
18. ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚦᚱᛁᛁ ᛏᛁᚠᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛒᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ:, https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-composition-of-three-different-types-of-lunar-regolith-High-Titanium-Mare-yellow_fig1_290508096
19. ᚬᚠᛁᚱᚠᛁᛁᚢ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾ-ᛋᛁᛏᚢ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛋ, http://ijmmm.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.1007/s12613-024-2925-5
20. ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛁᛋᚱᚢ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/04f4a826-d69d-4e81-8be0-efba92926669/download
21. (ᛒᛏᚠ) ᛅᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ-ᚼᛁᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛋᚢᛒᛒᚬᚱᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏ, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319721872_Analysis_of_Solar-Heated_Thermal_Wadis_to_Support_Extended-Duration_Lunar_Exploration
22. ᛚᛅᛋᛁᚱ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᛁᛅᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛒᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛚᚬᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2020-3538
23. ᛚᛋᛁᚴ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛚᛅᛏᛁ, https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20240003162/downloads/Laser%20from%20lunar%20surface-2024-lsic-abstract.pdf
24. ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾ ᛋᛏᚢᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛚᛅᛋᛁᚱ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᛁᛅᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛅᛒᛒᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20240011011?utm_source=chatgpt.com
25. ᚬᛒᛏᛁᛘᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚢᛘ-ᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏ, https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/8/685
26. ᛋᛏᚢᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛚᚬᚾᚴ-ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛋᚢᛒᛁᚱᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᚴᛅᛒᛚᛁᛋ, https://core.ac.uk/download/645985164.pdf
27. ᚴᚬᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚬᚱᛒᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ: ᛅ ᛚᛅᚾᛏᛋᚴᛅᛒᛁ ᛅᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ, https://blog.spacecomputer.io/cooling-for-orbital-compute/
28. ᚦᛁ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘ ᚬᚠ ᛋᛒᛅᚴᛁ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ, https://yage.ai/share/space-datacenter-thermal-en-20260421.html
29. ᛋᚢᚱᛁᚴᚬᚱᛁ ᛅᚾᚾᚬᚢᚾᚴᛁᛋ ᛚᚬᚢ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚴᚱᛁᚬᚴᛁᚾᛁᚴ ᛘᛁᛘᚬᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᚦᛅᛏ, https://www.sure-core.com/2024/06/04/surecore-announces-low-power-cryogenic-memory-technology-that-could-help-dramatically-cut-data-centre-power-usage/
30. ᚴᚱᛁᚬᚴᛁᚾᛁᚴ ᚴᛘᚬᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚴᚢᛅᚾᛏᚢᛘ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁᚾᚴ | ᛒᛏᚠ - ᛋᚴᚱᛁᛒᛏ, https://www.scribd.com/document/663821427/1806-01142
31. ᚼᚬᛏ ᚢᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᛏᚱᛁᛚᛚᛁᚾᚴ - ᛒᚱᛁᛏᛁᛋᚼ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᛁ, https://www.bas.ac.uk/polar-operations/sites-and-facilities/facility/hot-water-drilling/
32. ᛁᚴᛁ ᚢᚬᚱᛚᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛁᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ: ᛏᚱᛁᛚᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼ ᚦᚢᛅᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᚴᛚᛅᚴᛁᛁᚱ ᛁᚾ ᚢᛁᛋᛏ, https://astrobiology.com/2026/03/12/ice-world-expedition-drilling-through-thwaites-glacier-in-west-antarctica/
33. ᚴᚼᛁᚾᛅ ᛋᛁᛏᛋ ᚢᚬᚱᛚᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᚱᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ 3,413-ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᚼᚬᛏ-ᚢᛅᛏᛁᚱ ᛏᚱᛁᛚᛚᛁᚾᚴ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AI_zFLv_xNM
34. ᚬᚱᚴ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁ & ᚼᛁᛅᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ: ᚢᚼᛅᛏ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛁᚾᛁᚠᛁᛏᛋ?, https://www.haltermann-carless.com/blog/sustainable-energy-the-orc-process-for-electricity-and-heat-production
35. ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᛘᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚬᚱᚴᛅᚾᛁᚴ ᚱᛅᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁ ᚢᛅᛋᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛏ, https://theses.ncl.ac.uk/jspui/bitstream/10443/5870/1/NgCW2022.pdf
36. ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ - ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ, https://www.iarpa.gov/research-programs/resilience
37. ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᚾᚾᚬᚠᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛒᚬᚱᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛋ, https://www.afcea.org/signal-media/iarpa-strives-innovative-portable-power-sources
38. ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ: ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᛋᛋ - ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ, https://www.iarpa.gov/newsroom/article/resilince-power-under-stress
39. ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᛒᛏᚢᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚱᚬᚴᛋᛁ ᛒᛁᛚᚬᛏ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᛏ, https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/7bfc228a-04b7-43be-9f6a-264dfa72a23b/download
40. ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴ ᚴᛁᛚᛚᚢᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛅ ᚠᛁᚾᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛒᚬᚱᛏ, https://www.niac.usra.edu/files/studies/final_report/883Toth-Fejel.pdf
41. ᚾ83- 15352 - ᚾᛅᛋᛅ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛒᚬᚱᛏᛋ ᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᚱ, https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19830007081/downloads/19830007081.pdf
42. ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛒᛅᛋᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ: ᛏᚬᛒᛁᚴᛋ ᛒᛁ Science.gov, https://www.science.gov/topicpages/l/lunar+base+power
43. 3.19 - ᛘᚬᛚᛁᚴᚢᛚᛅᚱ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁᚱ, http://www.molecularassembler.com/KSRM/3.19.htm
44. ᛒᚬᚬᛏᛋᛏᚱᛅᛒᛒᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᚬᚾ - [ᚢᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᛅᚾᚬᚦᛁᚱ ᚠᛁᚢ ᛏᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ] ᚢᛁᚦ ᚾᚬ, https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/y90jnp/bootstrapping_the_moon_within_another_few_decades/
45. ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛚᚬᛋᛁᚬᚾ - ᛚᛁᛋᛋᚢᚱᚬᚾᚴ, https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/Na2CBmNY7otypEmto/the-industrial-explosion?utm_source=TYPE_III_AUDIO&utm_medium=Podcast&utm_content=Source+URL+in+episode+description&utm_campaign=ai_narration'