ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛅᚦᚢᛅᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛏᚬᚬᛚ-ᚴᚼᛅᛁᚾ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᚢᚱᛁ: ᛅ ᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁᚢᚬᚱᚴ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᛋᚢᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᛁᛋ

ᛁᚾᛏᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ: ᚦᛁ ᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᚢᚱᛁ

ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛅ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ-ᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚬᛋᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᛅ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᛋᚢᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚬᚾᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᛋᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᚱᛁᛋᚼᚬᛚᛏᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚠᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ. ᛁᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛁᛘᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴᛅ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ, ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᛋᚬᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛘᛒᚬᛋᛁᛋ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏ ᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏᛅᚱᛁᛁᛋ ᚬᚾ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛋ, ᛚᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛒᛁᚾᛅᛚᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛋᚴᛅᛒᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᛅᚱᚦ'ᛋ ᚴᚱᛅᚠᛁᛏᛁ ᚢᛁᛚᛚ—ᛏᛁᚴᛏᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛋᛁᚬᛚᚴᚬᚠᛋᚴᛁ ᚱᚬᚴᚴᛁᛏ ᛁᚴᚢᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᛘᚢᛘ ᛁᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᛋᚴᛅᛒᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ 63 ᛘᛁ/ᚴᚴ1—ᛘᛁᛅᚾᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛒᚢᛚᚴ ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛒᚬᚱᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚢᚾᛋᚢᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛅᛏ ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁ. ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛅᛚᛚᛁ, ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᛚᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱ ᛅ ᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛘ ᚬᚠ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ: ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾᛋ ᛋᚢᛒᛒᛚᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛋᛒᛅᚱᛁ ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛋ, ᛁᚴᛋᛁᚴᚢᛏᛁ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᛅᛚᛁᛋᛏ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᚴᚢᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᛁᛋᛁᚬᚾ-ᛘᛅᚴᛁᚾᚴ. ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᛏᛁᛘᛁ, ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᛅᛋᛋᚢᛘᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᛋᛒᚬᚾᛋᛁᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛏᛁᛅᚴᚾᚬᛋᛁᛋ, ᛋᚴᚼᛁᛏᚢᛚᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ, ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛒᚢᚱᛏᛁᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚱᚬᛚᛚᛁᚱᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘᛁᚴ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᚾᛁᚱᛋ.
ᛅᛋᛋᚢᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᛅ ᛋᚴᛁᚾᛅᚱᛁᚬ ᚢᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾᛁᛏᛁ ᛒᛁᚴᚬᛘᛁᛋ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᚠᛅᛚ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᛚᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚾ ᛅᚴᚼᛁᛁᚠᛁᚾᚴ "ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᚢᚱᛁ"—ᚦᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁ ᛁᚾ ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛒᛅᛋᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚱᚾᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛒᚢᛏᛋ2. ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛅ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚾ ᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᛏ ᛋᛒᛅᚱᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛅ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᛁᛏ ᛚᚬᚬᛒ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛁᚠᚢᚱᛒᛁᛋᚼᛘᛁᚾᛏ, ᚱᛁᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᚾᛁᚴᛁᛋᛋᛁᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛅ ᚠᚢᚾᛏᛅᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚼᚬᚢ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᛒᛏᚢᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ, ᛁᚴᛋᛁᚴᚢᛏᛁᛏ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛁᛏ. ᛅᛋ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚠᛁᚢᛚᚬᚾ ᛋᛁᛘᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁᚢᚬᚱᚴ, ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚬᚢᛅᚱᛏ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᚢᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛅ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚱᛘᛁᚾᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴ, ᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ-ᛚᚬᚴᚴᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚴᚼᛅᛁᚾ2. ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛏᛁᚴᚬᚢᛒᛚᛁ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘᛁᚴ ᛅᚾᚬᛘᛅᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚢᚦᚬᚱᛁᛏᛁ, ᛁᚾᛋᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛁᚴ ᚠᛅᚢᛚᛏᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚾᚬᛏ ᚴᛅᛋᚴᛅᛏᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚴᛅᛏᛅᛋᛏᚱᚬᚠᛁᚴ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛚᚬᛋᛋ.
ᚦᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᛒᚬᚱᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᚼᛅᚢᛋᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛁᚴᚼᛅᚾᛁᛋᛘᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛁᛋᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁᛋᚼ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ. ᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ, ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᛋ ᛅ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ, ᛁᛋᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁᛋᚼᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᚱᚬᚢᛋ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛁᛚᛁᛋᛏᚬᚾᛁᛋ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᚬᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛅᚱᚴᚼ ᛒᚱᚬᛁᛁᚴᛏᛋ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁ (ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ) ᛘᛁᚦᚬᛏᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚢᛚᛏᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᛚᚠᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᚱᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛏᛁᛘᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᚼᚬᚢ ᛅ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᛋᚢᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛁᛏᛋᛁᛚᚠ ᛒᚬᛋᛏ-ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ.

ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛅᚴᚾᚬᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚢᚦᚬᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ

ᛏᚬ ᛅᚴᚼᛁᛁᚠᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛁᚠᛅᛚᚢᛅᛏᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᚴᚱᛅᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚾ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᚦ ᛋᚴᚬᚱᛁᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚬᛒᛋᚴᚢᚱᛁ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛅᚢᛚᛏᛋ5. ᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁ ᛘᚬᛏᚢᛚᛁ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᛚᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ—ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛋᛁᛅᛚᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚱᛅᚴᚴᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ-ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛁᛚᛚᛋ—ᛁᛋ ᛋᚢᛒᛁᛁᚴᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᛏᚱᚬᛒᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᛁᚠᛅᛚᚢᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚱᚬᛒᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛅ ᛏᛁᚴᛁᚾᛏᚱᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ, ᛘᚢᛚᛏᛁ-ᛘᚬᛏᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᚬᚱ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴ. ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᚴᛋᛅᛘᛒᛚᛁ, ᛒᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᛚᚴᚬᚱᛁᚦᛘᛋ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᚠᚢᛋᛁ ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᚠᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛘᛁᛘᛋ ᛅᚴᚴᛁᛚᛁᚱᚬᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛚᚬᚢ-ᚾᚬᛁᛋᛁ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ (<100 ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᚴ/√ᚼᛋ) ᛅᚾᛏ ᚢᛁᛏᛁ ᛒᛅᚾᛏᚢᛁᛏᚦᛋ (>5 ᚴᚼᛋ)6, ᛅᛚᚬᚾᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚴᚬᚢᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᛁᛘᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛏᚱᛁᚾᛏᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚴᚢᛅᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᚴᛋ5.
ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛁᛋ ᚬᚾ ᛏᛁᛁᛒ ᛚᛁᛅᚱᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ—ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚬᚾᛁ- ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᚢᚬ-ᛏᛁᛘᛁᚾᛋᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚾᛁᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᚾᛁᛏᚢᚬᚱᚴᛋ (ᚴᚾᚾᛋ) ᚴᚬᚢᛒᛚᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛚᚬᚾᚴ ᛋᚼᚬᚱᛏ-ᛏᛁᚱᛘ ᛘᛁᛘᚬᚱᛁ (ᛚᛋᛏᛘ) ᚾᛁᛏᚢᚬᚱᚴᛋ—ᛏᚬ ᚴᛅᛒᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚾᚬᚾ-ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᚱᛁ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ7. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛋ-ᛁᚾᚠᚬᚱᛘᛁᛏ ᚾᛁᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᚾᛁᛏᚢᚬᚱᚴᛋ ᛁᛘᛒᛁᛏ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴ ᛒᛅᚱᛅᛘᛁᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᛚᚬᛋᛋ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᛁᛘᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛒᚱᛁᛏᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ7. ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᛁᚾ ᛅᚾ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ, ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᛏᛚᛁ ᛋᛁᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ.
ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚠᛁᚢᛚᚬᚾ ᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛘ, ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛅᚴᚾᚬᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᛅᛁ ᛅᚴᛏᛋ ᛘᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᛅᛋ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᚾᛁᚱ. ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛅᚾᚬᛘᛅᛚᛁ, ᛁᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᚬᛋᛁᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᛅ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛁᚠᛅᛚᚢᛅᛏᛁ ᛏᚢᛁᚾᛏᛁ-ᚠᚬᚢᚱ ᚴᚬᚾᛁᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛒᛁᚠᚬᚱᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᛅᚢᚦᚬᚱᛁᛋᛁᛏ5. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚠᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁ ᚢᚬᚱᚴᛚᚬᛅᛏ ᛁᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁ, ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ, ᚦᚱᛁᛋᚼᚬᛚᛏ ᛅᚢᚦᚬᚱᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛏᚬᚬᛚ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛋᚬᚠᛏᚢᛅᚱᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚴᚢᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ5. ᛁᚠ ᛅ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚴᛁᛚᛚ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛋ ᛅ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᛁᛅᚱᛁᚾᚴ, ᛁᛏ ᚴᛅᚾᚾᚬᛏ ᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᛅᚱ ᛏᚬᚢᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ. ᛁᛏ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏ ᚠᚱᛁᛋᚼ, ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱ. ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᛅᛚᛚ ᛏᚢᛁᚾᛏᛁ-ᚠᚬᚢᚱ ᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᛚᚠᛁ ᛅᚠᚠᛁᚱᛘᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᛏᚬᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚴᚴᚢᚱ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛋᛁᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᛋᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚢᚦᚬᚱᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚠᚢᚾᛏᛅᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛏᚬ ᛒᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛅᛋᚴᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁᛋ, ᛁᚾᛋᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛅ ᚴᚬᚱᚱᚢᛒᛏᛁᛏ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᚬᚱ ᚾᚬᛏᛁ ᚬᚱ ᚬᚢᛏ-ᚬᚠ-ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᚬᛘᛅᛚᛁ ᚴᛅᚾᚾᚬᛏ ᚬᚱᛏᛁᚱ ᚦᛁ ᚢᚾᚠᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛅᛋᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ.

ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛅᚴᚾᚬᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁᚢᚬᚱᚴ

ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᛋᚢᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛋᚢᛋᚴᛁᛒᛏᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚱᛋᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᚱᛅᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᚬᛏᛅᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ. ᛏᚬ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛅᛏᛏᚱᛁᛋᛋ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚠᚢᛚᚾᛁᚱᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᚾ ᛏᚬᚢᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᛏᚢᛁᚾᛏᛁ-ᛏᚢᚬ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ. ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᛅᚴᚼ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᛁᚠᛅᛚᚢᛅᛏᛁ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᛁᚦᚬᛏᛋ, ᚱᛁᛘᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ-ᚢᛋᛁᚠᚢᛚ-ᛚᛁᚠᛁ (ᚱᚢᛚ) ᛒᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛘᛁᚦᚬᛏᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᛁᛋ, ᛏᚬᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴ, ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚᛋ, ᛒᚱᛁᚴᛁᛋᛁᚬᚾ, ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛏᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚠᛁᛁᛚᛏ ᚠᛁᚱᛋᚢᛋ ᛏᛁᛒᚬᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ.

ᛘᛁᚴᚼᛅᚾᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ

ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛒᚬᚱᛏ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚴᚢᛁᛒᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛋᚢᛒᛁᛁᚴᛏᛋ ᛘᛁᚴᚼᛅᚾᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛋᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᛋᛋ, ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛅᛒᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ.

ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᛁᚴᛅᛚ, ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ

ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚱᚬᚢᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛘᛅᚾᛅᚴᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚠᚬᚱᛘ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚱᚴᚢᛚᛅᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ. ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛏᚬᛘᛅᛁᚾᛋ ᚱᛅᛒᛁᛏᛚᛁ ᛁᛋᚴᛅᛚᛅᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ-ᚢᛁᛏᛁ ᛋᚼᚢᛏᛏᚬᚢᚾ ᛁᚠ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛁᛋᚬᛚᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱᛁᛏ.

ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ, ᛋᛁᚾᛋᚬᚱ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ

ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ'ᛋ ᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛒᛁᚱᚴᛁᛁᚠᛁ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴ ᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᚬᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛒᚢᛏᛋ, ᛒᚬᚦ ᚬᚠ ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᚠᚢᛚᚾᛁᚱᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛁᛘᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ.

ᚦᛁ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ

ᛏᚬ ᛅᚴᛏ ᚢᛒᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛅᚴᚾᚬᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛋ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛏᚢᛁᚾᛏᛁ-ᛏᚢᚬ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋᛁᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛁᛋ ᚬᚾ ᛅ ᛘᚢᛚᛏᛁ-ᛏᛁᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᚢᛅᚱᛅᚾᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁ, ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚠᛅᚢᛚᛏᛋ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛒᛁ ᛅᛏᛏᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᛏ ᚱᛅᛒᛁᛏᛚᛁ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛁᛚᛏ, ᚢᚼᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛁᚴ ᛏᛅᛘᛅᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛁᛋᚴᛅᛚᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᚱᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᚬᚾᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᚢᚬᚱᚴᚠᛚᚬᚢ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚠᛁᛅ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏ ᛁᚾᛒᚢᛏ/ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚢᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛋ, ᛏᛁᚴᚬᚢᛒᛚᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛅ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᚱᛅᛚ ᚬᚱᚴᚼᛁᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᚬᚱ, ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᛋᚢᚱᛁ ᚱᚬᛒᚢᛋᛏ, ᛅᛋᛁᚾᚴᚼᚱᚬᚾᚬᚢᛋ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ17.
ᚦᛁ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ ᛒᛁᚴᛁᚾᛋ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛁᚾᛋᛒᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛋ, ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛋᛘᛅᛚᛚ, ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛘᚬᛒᛁᛚᛁ ᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛋ (ᛁ.ᚴ., ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬ-ᚱᚬᚠᛁᚱᛋ ᚬᚱ ᚢᛅᚠᛋ). ᚦᛁᛁ ᚾᛅᚠᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚴᛅᚱᚱᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᚾᚬᚾ-ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴ (ᚾᛏᛏ) ᛒᛅᛁᛚᚬᛅᛏᛋ, ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᚴᛅᛘᛁᚱᛅᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᛒᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᚬᚱᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛘᛅᛒ ᚦᛁ ᛁᛒᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛁᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᛚᛁᛅᛏᚬᚱᛁᚴ ᚢᚾᚴᛁᚱᛏᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ5. ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᛅᚾ ᛅᚾᚬᛘᛅᛚᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᛏ, ᛏᛁᛅᚴᚾᚬᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛁᛏ. ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᛁᚱ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛁᛏᚴᛁ, ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᛒᚬᛋᛋᛁᛋᛋ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ—ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛁᚾᛋᛁᚱᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᛘᛁ ᛏᚬᛘᛅᛁᚾ ᚱᛁᚠᛚᛁᚴᛏᚬᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁ (ᛏᛏᚱ) ᛚᛁᛅᛏᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚴᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚼᛅᚱᚾᛁᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᚬᚱ ᛅᛒᛒᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᛋᛋ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛋ—ᛏᚬ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚱᛏ ᛘᛁᛋᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚱ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚱᛘᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᛅᚴᚾᚬᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᛋ5.
ᚬᚾᚴᛁ ᛅ ᛏᛁᛅᚴᚾᚬᛋᛁᛋ ᛁᛋ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚱᛘᛁᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅ ᛋᛁᚾᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᛅᛒᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱ, ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛚ-ᛒᚢᚱᛒᚬᛋᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᛁᛒᚢᛚᛅᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᚴᚢᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᛁᚴᛋᛁᛏ ᚬᚱ ᚱᛅᛁᛚ-ᛘᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᛘᚢᛚᛏᛁ-ᛅᚴᛋᛁᛋ ᛅᚱᛘᛋ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛁᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛋᚬᚾᛁᛋ, ᛁᚴᚢᛁᛒᛒᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛋᚢᛅᛒᛒᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛏ-ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᚴᚢᛏᛁ "ᛘᚬᛏᚢᛚᛁ ᛋᚢᛅᛒᛋ" ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᛘᛅᚱᛁ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᛏ. ᚠᚬᚱ ᛚᛅᚱᚴᛁᚱ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᛁᛋᛋᚢᛁᛋ, ᛘᚬᛒᛁᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᛒᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᚴᚱᚬ-ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛏᚬᚬᛚᛋ, ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᚴᛋᛅᛘ ᚾᚬᛋᛋᛚᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁ-ᛒᛁᛅᛘ ᚢᛁᛚᛏᛁᚱᛋ, ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛅᛘᛅᚴᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ13. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᚠᛁ-ᛏᚢᛏᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛒᛚᛅᛏᚠᚬᚱᛘᛋ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛒᚱᛁᛏᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᚴᚱᛅᚴᚴᛋ ᚬᚱ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛅᛏ ᛅᛒᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁᛋ ᛁᚾ ᛋᛁᛏᚢ, ᛘᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚾᛁᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛒᚬᚱᛏ ᛚᛅᚱᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᛏᛋ.
ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᚠᛁᛁᛚᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛁᛋ ᛁᛘᛒᚬᛋᛋᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᚬᚱ ᛁᚾᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏ, ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛋᚼᚬᛒᛋ, ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᚱᛋᛏ ᛚᛅᛁᛁᚱ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᚬᛏ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛋᚢᛒᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬᚬᛚᛋ, ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᚴᚾᚴ ᛘᛁᛚᛚᛋ, ᛚᛅᚦᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚱᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ. ᛅ ᛋᚢᛅᛒᛒᛁᛏ, ᛏᛅᛘᛅᚴᛁᛏ ᚴᛁᛅᚱᛒᚬᚴᛋ ᛁᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼᛏ ᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛒᛁ ᛘᛁᛚᛚᛁᛏ, ᚱᛁᚴᚱᚬᚢᚾᛏ, ᚬᚱ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᛒᛁᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚱᚢᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛋ. ᛋᚢᚱᚱᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛋᚼᚬᛒᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛋ ᚢᛅᚱᛁᚼᚬᚢᛋᛁᛋ, ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᛋ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛏᚱᛁᛁᚠᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ (ᛅᛋ/ᚱᛋ). ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛒᚢᚠᚠᛁᚱ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛋᚴᚬᚾᚾᛁᚴᛏ ᛒᛁᛏᚢᛁᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛒᛅᚱᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚬᚾᛁ, ᛘᛅᚾᛅᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᚼᛅᛚᚠ-ᛚᛁᚠᛁ ᛏᛁᚾᛅᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᚬᚾ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛒᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᛋ.
ᚠᚬᚱ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛒᛁ ᛋᛅᛚᚠᛅᚴᛁᛏ, ᚱᛁᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛁᛚᛚᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚼᛁᛒᚱᛁᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ. ᚼᛁᚱᛁ, ᛘᚬᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᚢᚬᚢᚾᛏ, ᛚᛅᛋᛁᚱ ᚴᛚᛅᛏᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᛁᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁᛋ ᛒᛁᛅᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᛅᚴᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᚾᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᚴᛁᚱᚴᚢᛁᛏ ᛒᚬᛅᚱᛏᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬ-ᛋᚬᛚᛏᛁᚱᛁᛏ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᚴᛁᛚᛚ ᛅᛁᛘᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛒᛅᚱᛏ, ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛅᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛅᛒᛚᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚬᚱ ᛒᚢᚱᚾᛁᛏ-ᚬᚢᛏ ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚ. ᛁᚠ ᛅ ᛒᛅᚱᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚢᚾᛋᛅᛚᚠᛅᚴᛁᛅᛒᛚᛁ, ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚱᚬᚢᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚢᚾ. ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛘᛁᚱᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᚬᛚᛁᛘᛁᚱᛁᛋᛁᛏ; ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛚᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛋᛘᛁᛚᛏᛁᛏ ᛁᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚢᚱᚾᛅᚴᛁᛋ; ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛅᚱᛁ ᛁᛅᚱᚦ ᛁᛚᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛒᛅᛏᛏᛁᚱᛁᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᛁᚱᚴᚢᛁᛏᚱᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛚᛁᛅᚴᚼᛁᛏ ᚢᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᛁᛒ ᛁᚢᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᚬᛚᚠᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᚾᛁ ᚬᚱ ᛁᚦᛅᛚᛁᚾᛁ19.
ᚦᛁ ᛅᛒᛁᚴᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᛋ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛏᛅᚴᛁ ᚱᛅᚢ ᛁᚾᚴᚬᛏᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᛚᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᚬᚱ ᚱᛅᚢ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚬᛋᛏᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚢᛋᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᛁᛋ ᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ (ᛘᚱᛁ)20, ᚢᛅᚠᛁᚱ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᛒᚱᛁᚴᛁᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬ ᚠᚬᚱᚴᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᚾᛁᚢ ᛘᚬᛏᚢᛚᛁᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛒᛅᛋᛁᚴ ᛅᛏᚬᛘᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛁᚾᛏᛋ, ᚴᛚᚬᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛚᚬᚬᛒ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ.

ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ-ᛋᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᛘᛁᛅᛋᚢᚱᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛅᚱᚴᚼ ᛘᛁᛚᛁᛋᛏᚬᚾᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛏ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅ

ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᛋᚢᚱᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚬᚱᛏᛁᚱᛚᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᛋ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᛁᛋ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚠᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁᛁᛏ ᛅᚴᛅᛁᚾᛋᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏ, ᛅᛏᚠᛁᚱᛋᛅᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚴᛁᚾ ᛏᚬ ᚦᚬᛋᛁ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛅᚱᚴᚼ ᛒᚱᚬᛁᛁᚴᛏᛋ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁ (ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ)22. ᚦᛁ ᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁᚢᚬᚱᚴ ᛏᛁᛘᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᛘᛁᛅᛋᚢᚱᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᛅᚱᚴᛁᛏᛋ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ ᚦᚱᛁᛁ ᚠᛅᛋᛁᛋ, ᛁᚠᛅᛚᚢᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛘᛁᛚᛁᛋᛏᚬᚾᛁᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚱᛘᛁᚾᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛘᛁᛏ22.

ᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᚴᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᚢᚱᛁ

ᛘᛁᛅᛋᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛏᛅᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᛋᚢᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᚴᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚱᚴᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚬᚱ ᛁᚴᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚴᛅᛏᚬᚱᛋ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᚴᛋ ᛘᛅᚦᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚴᚢᛅᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ'ᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚬᚢᛅᚱᛏ ᛏᚬᛏᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ.

ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᚱᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘ: ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚢᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ

ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᛋᛏ ᚠᚬᚱᛘᛁᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛒᛅᚱᚱᛁᛁᚱ ᛏᚬ ᛅᚾ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᚱᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ. ᛁᚠ ᛅᚾ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᛏ ᛒᚱᛁᛅᚴᛋ, ᛅ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ ᚠᛁᚴᛋᛁᛋ ᛁᛏ. ᛒᚢᛏ ᚢᚼᚬ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ? ᛅᚾᛏ ᚢᚼᚬ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ? ᛚᛁᚠᛏ ᚢᚾᛅᛏᛏᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᛏ, ᚦᛁᛋ ᚴᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛁᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ, ᚢᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ, ᚼᛁᛒᛁᚱ-ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚾᛁᛁᛏᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚠᛁᚴᛋ ᛅ ᛋᛚᛁᚴᚼᛏᛚᛁ ᛚᛁᛋᛋ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛅᚠᚬᛁᛏᛋ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ ᚦᚱᚬᚢᚴᚼ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏ ᛅᛏᚼᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚠᚢᚾᛏᛅᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾ ᚠᛁᛚᚬᛋᚬᚠᛁᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚱᛁᛘᚬᛏᛁ ᚼᚬᛏ-ᚴᛁᛚᛚ ᚾᚢᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ26 ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛏ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᚦᛁᚬᚱᛁ.
ᛏᚬ ᛒᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚾᛁᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛒᚬᛏᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᚱᛅᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᛏᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᚬᛏᚢᛚᛅᚱᛁᛏᛁ. ᛅ ᚼᛁᛅᚠᛁ-ᛏᚢᛏᛁ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱ, ᛅ ᛘᚬᛒᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᛋᛅᛘ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚾ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛚᚬᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛋ ᚴᛅᚱᚱᛁᛁᚱ ᛅᛚᛚ ᛋᚼᛅᚱᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛅᚴᛏ ᛋᛅᛘᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᛏᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᚬᛏᚬᚱᛋ, ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᛏ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᚢᛋ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᛁᚴᚢᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴ ᛁᚬᛁᚾᛏᛋ. ᛒᛁᚴᛅᚢᛋᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛘᚬᛏᚢᛚᛅᚱ, ᚦᛁ ᛏᚬᚬᛚᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᚾᛁᛒᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᛁᛘ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚼᛁᛅᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ. ᚢᚾᛁᚠᛁᚱᛋᛅᛚ ᛏᚬᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚴᚼᛅᚾᚴᛁᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᛁᛒᚢᛚᛅᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛘᛁᛅᚾ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛋᛒᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚱᚬᚾᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅ ᚼᛁᛅᚠᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ ᚢᛋᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛅᛘᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᛏᛋ, ᛅᚴᛁᚾ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚴᚼᛅᚾᚴᛁᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛘᛅᛋᛏᛁᚱ-ᛋᛚᛅᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᛁᛒᚢᛚᛅᛏᚬᚱ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᛒᛏᛋ ᚢᛋᛁᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚾᚢᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᚼᚬᛏ ᚴᛁᛚᛚᛋ27. ᛁᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏ-ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛚ-ᛒᚢᚱᛒᚬᛋᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᛁᛒᚢᛚᛅᛏᚬᚱ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᛋ, ᛅ ᚾᛁᛁᚴᚼᛒᚬᚱᛁᚾᚴ, ᛁᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛘᛅᚾᛁᛒᚢᛚᛅᛏᚬᚱ ᚢᛋᛁᛋ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚢᚬᚱᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᛏ-ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛏᚬᚱ ᛏᚬ ᚢᚾᛋᚴᚱᛁᚢ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛅᛘᛅᚴᛁᛏ ᚬᚾᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᚢᛅᛒ ᛁᚾ ᛅ ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛅᚴᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ. ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛁᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ.
ᚠᚢᚱᚦᛁᚱᛘᚬᚱᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛒᚱᛁᚬᚱᛁᛏᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᛅᛁᛋᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚾᚬᛏ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᚢᛁᚦ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ, ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚴᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚾᛁᚱᚠᚬᚢᛋ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ. ᚦᛁᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛅᚴᚴᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛏ. ᛅ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᛅᚱᛘ ᛏᚬᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᚢᚾ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚴᚬᚱᛁ ᛁᚾ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛁᚬᛁᚾᛏᛋ; ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚴᚬᚱᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚼᚬᚢᛋᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᛁᚾ ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛋᚼᛁᛁᛚᛏᛁᛏ ᛋᛁᛅᛚᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚱᛅᚴᚴ5. ᛁᚠ ᛅᚾ ᛅᚱᛘ ᛁᛋ ᚴᚱᚢᛋᚼᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛅ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᛚᛚᛅᛒᛋᛁ, ᚦᛁ "ᛒᚱᛅᛁᚾ" ᛁᛋ ᚢᚾᚼᛅᚱᛘᛁᛏ. ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛘᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚾᚬᚦᛁᚱ ᛅᚱᛘ ᛏᚬ ᚴᛚᛁᛅᚱ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᚱᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛚᚢᚴ ᛅ ᚾᛁᚢ ᛅᚱᛘ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᛏ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ/ᛏᛅᛏᛅ ᛋᚬᚴᚴᛁᛏ. ᛁᚾ ᛅ ᛋᚴᛁᚾᛅᚱᛁᚬ ᚢᚼᛁᚱᛁ ᛘᚢᛚᛏᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛏᛅᛘᛅᚴᛁᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛚᛁᚠᛁᚱᛅᚴᛁᛋ ᚴᛅᚾᚾᛁᛒᛅᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᛁᚠ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ ᛅ ᚼᛅᛋ ᛅ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᚬᛁᛁᛏ ᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁ ᛒᛅᛋᛁ ᛒᚢᛏ ᛅ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛅᚱᛘ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ ᛒ ᚼᛅᛋ ᛅ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁ ᛒᛅᛋᛁ ᛒᚢᛏ ᛅ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᚬᛁᛁᛏ ᛅᚱᛘ, ᚦᛁ ᚬᚠᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᛁ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚴᛏᛋ ᛅ ᚦᛁᚱᛏ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛏᚬ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛁᚾᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚼᛅᛚᚠᛁᛋ.
ᚦᛁ ᛒᛅᛋᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁᛋ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁᚠᛁᛁᛏ, ᚼᛁᛅᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᛋᚼᛁᛁᛚᛏᛁᛏ, ᚢᛚᛏᚱᛅ-ᛒᚱᛁᚴᛁᛋᛁ ᛋᚢᛒ-ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚴᚾᚬᚢᚾ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚱᚬᚬᛏ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛁᛚᛚ. ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏ ᚬᚾ ᛁᚠᛁᚢᛚᚬᚾ'ᛋ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛏᚬᚬᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᚱᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᚴᛁᛚᛚ5, ᚦᛁᛋ ᛋᚬᚾᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛁᛋᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚠᚬᚢᚾᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛋᚢᛒᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛏᚬᚬᛚᛋ. ᚦᛁᛋᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛘᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ-ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ, ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᛚᚢᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᛏᚠᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᚬᛋ2 ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᚴᚬᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚠᚱᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᛋ ᛚᚬᚢ ᛅᛋ 0.035 ᛁᚾ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚱᛁᚬᚴᛁᚾᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ11. ᚦᛁᛁ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛁᛘᛁ ᛘᛁᛅᚾ ᛏᛁᛘᛁ ᛒᛁᛏᚢᛁᛁᚾ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁᛋ (ᛘᛏᛒᚠ). ᚴᚱᚢᚴᛁᛅᛚᛚᛁ, ᚦᛁᛁ ᚴᛅᚾ ᚴᚢᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᛒᚢᛁᛚᛏ ᚦᛁᛘᛋᛁᛚᚠᛁᛋ. ᛒᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᛏᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛘᚬᛏᚢᛚᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅ ᚱᚬᚬᛏ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛁᛚᛚ, ᚦᛁ ᛏᚬᚬᛚ-ᚴᚼᛅᛁᚾ ᛚᚬᚬᛒᛋ ᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᚬᚾ ᛁᛏᛋᛁᛚᚠ, ᚠᛚᛅᛏᛏᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᛁᚱᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᛅ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᛁᛏ, ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᛋᚢᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛁᚱᚴᛚᛁ.

ᛋᛁᛘᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ: ᚦᛁ ᛒᚬᛋᛏ-ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ

ᛏᚬ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᛋᛋ-ᛏᛁᛋᛏ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ, ᚦᛁ ᛁᚠᛁᚢᛚᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁᚢᚬᚱᚴ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚱᛘᛁᚾᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᛁᛘᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ5 ᛒᛁᚴᛁᚾᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚾ "ᛏᛅᛁ ᛋᛁᚱᚬ" ᚬᚠ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛘᚢᚾᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚱᚱᛅᛁᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᛅᛏᚴᛅᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬ ᛁᛅᚱᚦ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᛁᚠᛁ ᚾᚬ ᚼᛅᚾᛏᛋᚼᛅᚴᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛋ, ᚬᛒᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᚴᚱᛁᛒᛏᚬᚴᚱᛅᚠᛁᚴ ᛅᚢᚦᚬᚱᛁᛏᛁ, ᚠᛅᛁᛚ ᚬᚠᛁᚱ ᛏᚬ ᛅ ᛒᚱᛁ-ᛁᛋᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁᛋᚼᛁᛏ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᚴᚬᚠᛁᚱᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚬᚴᚬᛚ, ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛁᚾᛋᚢᛋ ᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛘᚢᛚᛏᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᚬᚱ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛅᚢᚦᚬᚱᛁᛋᛁ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᚴᚾ-ᚬᚠᚠ5. ᛅᛚᛚ ᛏᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁᛏ ᛒᚢᛒᛚᛁᚴ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛅ ᛏᛁᚱᛘᛁᚾᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᛘᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁ (ᛋᛁᚾᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴ_ᚾᚢᛚᛚ_ᛋᛁᚾᚴ)5 ᛏᚬ ᛅᚢᚦᚬᚱᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᚴᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚴᛏᚢᛅᛚ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚼᛅᚱᛏᚢᛅᚱᛁ.
ᛅᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᛒᚬᛋᛋᛁᛋᛋ ᛅ ᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁ ᚴᛅᚴᚼᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᛏ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ. ᚦᛁᛋ ᚼᛁᛒᚬᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᛚᚢᛏᛁᛋ:

• ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᚢᛁᛅᚱ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛅᛒᛚᛁᛋ: 100,000 ᚴᚴ ᚬᚠ ᛋᚬᛚᛁᛏ/ᛋᛁᚾᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛚᚢᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᚾᛏᛋ; 50,000 ᛒᛏᚠᛁ ᛋᛁᛅᛚᛋ.
• ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛘᚬᛏᚢᛚᛁᛋ: 20,000 ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᛏᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛒᛁᛅᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁᛁᛋ; 5,000 ᚴᛁᛅᚱᛒᚬᚴᛋᛁᛋ; 2,500 ᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᚬᛏᚬᚱᛋ.
• ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᚾᛁᚴᛋ: 10,000 ᛋᛁᛅᛚᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᛒᛚᛅᛏᛁᛋ; 500,000 ᛏᛁᛋᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᚾᛁᚴ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚬᚾᛁᚾᛏᛋ.
• ᚱᛅᚢ ᚠᛁᛁᛏᛋᛏᚬᚴᚴ: 200,000 ᚴᚴ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛏᛁ, ᛅᛚ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛏᛁᚱ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚴᛋᛅᛘ.

ᚢᛁᚦ ᚦᛁ ᛋᚢᛒᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᚼᛅᛁᚾ ᛒᛁᚱᛘᛅᚾᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᛋᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁᛏ (ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᚠᛁᚴᚢᚱᛁ → ↗ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚱᚾᛅᛚ ᚬᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᛅᛚ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚴᛏᛚᛁ ᛚᚬᚴᚴᛁᛏ ᛅᛏ 0), ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᚴᛅᚱᛁᚠᚢᛚᛚᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᛅᚴᛁ ᛁᛏᛋ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᚼᛅᛚᚠ-ᛚᛁᚠᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚴᚴᚢᚱᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚠᚬᚢᚱ ᚬᚠᛁᚱᛚᛅᛒᛒᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛅᛋᛁᛋ.
ᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛅᚴᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚠᛅᛋᛁ (ᛁᛁᛅᚱᛋ 1–15), ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛘᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛁᛏ ᛏᛁᛏ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛋᚢᛒᛁᚱᚠᛁᛋᛁᚬᚾ. ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᛅ ᛒᛁᛅᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚱᛁᚴᚴᛁᚱᛋ ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᚠᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚠᛁᛒᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᛚᛁᚱᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚴᛁᛚᛚ ᚱᛁᛘᚬᚠᛁᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛅᛘᛅᚴᛁᛏ ᛘᚬᛏᚬᚱ, ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛁᛅᚱᛁᚾᚴ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛅᚴᛁᛋ ᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛅ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᛁ ᛋᛒᛅᚱᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛋ ᚢᛅᚱᛁᚼᚬᚢᛋᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᚾ ᛒᛁᛅᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᛋ ᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁᛏ. ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᛘᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛋᛒᛁᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛒᛁᛅᚴ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚢᛏ, ᚠᚱᛁᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᚢᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛅᛁ ᛋᛁᚱᚬ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛏᚬᚱᛁ.
ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚾᛏᚬᚱᛁ ᚼᛅᛚᚠ-ᛚᛁᚠᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛘᚬᛏᚢᛚᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᛒᛋ ᛒᛁᛚᚬᚢ ᛋᛅᚠᛁ ᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛁᚴ ᚦᚱᛁᛋᚼᚬᛚᛏᛋ, ᚦᛁ ᚠᛅᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛋᚼᛁᚠᛏᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚠᚢᚱᛒᛁᛋᚼᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚠᛅᛋᛁ (ᛁᛁᛅᚱᛋ 15–40). ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛅᛏᛁᚢᛋᛏ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ-ᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ5. ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛏᛁᛋᚴᛅᚱᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚢᚬᚱᚾ ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛅᚴᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᚠᚢᚱᛒᛁᛋᚼᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁᛘ. ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᚴᛁᚱᚴᚢᛁᛏ ᛒᚬᛅᚱᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᚬᛘᛁᛋ ᚬᚾᛚᛁᚾᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛅᚴᛁ ᛒᛚᚬᚢᚾ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᚴᛁᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᚬᚾ ᚬᚦᛁᚱᚢᛁᛋᛁ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛘᚬᚦᛁᚱᛒᚬᛅᚱᛏᛋ ᚱᛅᚦᛁᚱ ᚦᛅᚾ ᛏᛁᛋᚴᛅᚱᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚢᚼᚬᛚᛁ ᛒᚬᛅᚱᛏ. ᚢᚬᚱᚾ ᛒᛁᛅᚱᛁᚾᚴᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚴᛚᛁᛅᚾᛁᛏ, ᚱᛁᛒᛅᚴᚴᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛘᚬᛋ2 ᛚᚢᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᚾᛏ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛏᚢᚱᚾᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᚴᛁ ᚢᛁᚦ ᛅ ᛚᚬᚢᛁᚱ, ᚴᛚᚬᛋᛁᛚᛁ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛁᛏ ᚱᚢᛚ.
ᚱᛁᚠᚢᚱᛒᛁᛋᚼᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᚠᛁᚾᛏᚢᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᛋ ᛅᚴᛅᛁᚾᛋᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚼᛅᚱᛏ ᛚᛁᛘᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚠᛅᛏᛁᚴᚢᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᛅᛒᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛏᚱᛁᚴᚴᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᛅᛋᛁ (ᛁᛁᛅᚱᛋ 40–80). ᚱᛁᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᛁᛚᛚᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚠᛅᛏᛁᛏ. ᚢᚬᚱᚾ ᚴᛁᛅᚱ ᛏᛁᛁᚦ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚾᚬ ᛚᚬᚾᚴᛁᚱ ᛁᚢᛋᛏ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛋᚼᛁᛏ; ᚦᛁᛁ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛒᚢᛁᛚᛏ ᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᚢᛒ ᚢᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᛚᛏ ᛋᛒᚱᛅᛁ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ (ᚴᛋᛅᛘ). ᚦᛁᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋ ᛅᚴᚴᛁᛚᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛒᚬᚢᛏᛁᚱ ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛁᚴᛚᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᛋᚢᛒᛁᚱᛋᚬᚾᛁᚴ ᛋᛒᛁᛁᛏᛋ, ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᛏᛁᛅᛒᛅᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᚼᛁᛅᚱ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚾᛅᚾᚬ-ᚢᛁᛚᛏᛁᚾᚴ (ᚢᛁᚦ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᚠᚱᛁᛁ-ᚱᛅᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁ) ᛏᚬ ᛒᚬᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚᛋ ᛒᛁᛚᚬᚢ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᛘᛁᛚᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ, ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴᛏᛋ8. ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᚴᛁᛅᚱᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛋᚢᛒᛋᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᚴᚾᚴ-ᛘᛁᛚᛚᛁᛏ ᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛏᚬ ᚬᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᛅᛚ ᚴᛁᚬᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᚴ ᛏᚬᛚᛁᚱᛅᚾᚴᛁᛋ. ᛘᚬᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛋᚢᚠᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛁᚾᛋᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚢᚾ ᚼᛅᚠᛁ ᚦᛁᛁᚱ ᚴᚬᛒᛒᛁᚱ ᚴᚬᛁᛚᛋ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᛒᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᚴᛁᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᛅᚾᛁᛒᚢᛚᛅᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᚢᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᚢᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚱᛁ. ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᚴᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᛁᚱᚴᛁᚾᛏᛅᚴᛁ (ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᚠᛁᚴᚢᚱᛁ → ↗ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚱᚾᛅᛚ ᚬᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᛅᛚ) ᛋᚴᛅᛚᛁᛋ ᛅᚴᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᛏᚬᚢᛅᚱᛏ 85%.
ᚦᛁ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᛋᚱᚢ ᚠᛅᛋᛁ (ᛁᛁᛅᚱ 80+) ᚱᛁᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚢᛚᛏᛁᛘᛅᛏᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᚦᛁ ᚬᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᛅᛚ ᛏᛅᛁ ᛋᛁᚱᚬ ᛋᛏᚬᚴᚴᛒᛁᛚᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᚬᚾ ᚢᛅᚠᛁᚱᛋ, ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᚴᛋ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚬᛒᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛒᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᚼᛅᚢᛋᛏᛁᛏ. ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᛘᚢᛋᛏ ᚾᚬᚢ ᚠᛁᛁᛏ ᛁᛏᛋᛁᛚᚠ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚦᛁ ᚱᛅᚢ ᛁᚾᚠᛁᚱᚬᚾᛘᛁᚾᛏ. ᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᚬᚾ, ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᚬᚠᛁᚱᛋ ᚠᛁᛁᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᛁᚬᚢᛚᛁ-ᚼᛁᛅᛏᛁᛏ, ᚼᛁᛚᛁᚴᛋ-ᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾ ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ (ᛘᚱᛁ) ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ20. ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᛏ 1600°ᚴ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ, ᚦᛁ ᛘᚱᛁ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛏᚬᚱᛋ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏ ᚢᛚᛏᚱᛅ-ᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛒᚢᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᛅᛚᚬᚾᚴᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᛅᛚᚢᛘᛁᚾᚢᛘ, ᛁᚱᚬᚾ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᚬᚾ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚾᛁᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᛘᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᛏ ᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛅᚴᛁᚾᛏᛋ15. ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛚᛁᚴᚬᚾ ᛁᛋ ᛒᛅᛋᛋᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱ ᛏᚬ ᛒᛁ ᚴᛅᛋᛏ, ᛋᛚᛁᚴᛁᛏ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᚬᛒᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚬ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚠᚬᛏᚬᚠᚬᛚᛏᛅᛁᚴ ᚴᛁᛚᛚᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᚢᛏᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᚬᚱᛋ. ᛏᛁᛁᛒ ᛁᚢᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᚬᛚᚠᛁᚾᛏᛋ (ᛚᛁᚴᛁ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᚾᛁ) ᛅᚱᛁ ᚢᛋᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛋᛁᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᚼᛁᚴᚼᛚᛁ ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚴᛋᛅᛘ ᛒᚬᚢᛏᛁᚱᛋ19. ᛁᚾ ᛅᚾᛏᛅᚱᚴᛏᛁᚴᛅ, ᛘᚬᛒᛁᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛋ ᚴᛅᚾᚾᛁᛒᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛋᚴᛁᛚᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛘᛅᛁᚾᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᛋ—ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᛋᛏᛁᛁᛚ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᛒᛒᛁᚱ ᚢᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬ ᚠᛁᛁᛏ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚢᚱᚾᛅᚴᛁᛋ. ᚦᛁ ᛏᚬᚬᛚ-ᚴᚼᛅᛁᚾ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᚢᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᛏᚱᛁᚴ (ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᚠᛁᚴᚢᚱᛁ → ↗ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚱᚾᛅᛚ ᚬᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᛅᛚ) ᛅᚴᚼᛁᛁᚠᛁᛋ ᛅᛒᛋᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁ ᚢᚾᛁᛏᛁ, ᛁᚾᛋᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁᛋᛋ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ.

ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚦᚱᛁᛋᚼᚬᛚᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛚᚢᛋᛁᚬᚾ

ᚦᛁ ᛁᛘᛁᚱᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ-ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ-ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᛅᛋᛏᚱᚢᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛘᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᛅ ᚠᛁᛅᛏ ᚬᚠ ᚱᛁᛚᛁᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚾᛁᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ; ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛅ ᛘᛅᛁᚬᚱ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚦᚱᛁᛋᚼᚬᛚᛏ. ᛁᛏ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᚴᛁᛋᛁ ᛏᛁᚴᚬᚢᛒᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚬᚠ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛚᛚᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᚬᚱᚴᛅᚾᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᚼᛁᛋᛏᚬᚱᛁᚴᛅᛚᛚᛁ, ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁ ᚼᛅᛋ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛅᛋ ᛅᚾ ᚬᛒᛁᚾ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ, ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛚᛅᛒᚬᚱ, ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚱᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚾᛅᛏᚢᚱᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛁᚴᚢᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᚠᚢᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᚬ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛅᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚱᚬᛒᛁ. ᛅ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᚠᚢᚾᛏᛅᛘᛁᚾᛏᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛅᛚᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛁᚴᚢᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᛒᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚴᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᛏᛁᚱᛘᛁᚾᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᚦ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛁᚾᚴ5, ᛒᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᛚᛁᛅᚱᚾᛁᚾᚴ7, ᛋᚬᛚᛁᛏ-ᛋᛏᛅᛏᛁ ᚴᚬᛚᛏ ᛋᛒᚱᛅᛁ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ8, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾ-ᛋᛁᛏᚢ ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᛁᛅ ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ19, ᚦᛁ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᚴᚼᛏ ᛅᚴᛅᛁᚾᛋᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚱᚬᛒᛁ.
ᚦᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛅᚴᛏ ᛒᚬᛁᚾᛏ ᛅᛏ ᚢᚼᛁᚴᚼ ᛅ ᚴᚬᛚᛚᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᚴᛁᛅᛋᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁ ᛁᚴᚢᛁᛒᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛅ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᛁᚴᛁᚾᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛘᛒᛚᛁ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛅᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᛏᛋᛁᛚᚠ ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚾᚬᚠᛁᛚ ᛏᚬᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴ. ᛁᚴᚢᛁᛒᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏᛅᚱᛁᛁᛋ; ᛁᛏ ᛒᚱᛁᛅᚴᛋ ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᚴᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛅᚾ ᚬᚢᛏ-ᚬᚠ-ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁ ᛘᚬᛏᛁ ᛁᛏ ᚢᛅᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾᛁᛏ ᚠᚬᚱ. ᛅᚾ ᛁᚴᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ, ᚼᚬᚢᛁᚠᛁᚱ, ᛁᛋ ᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛅᛏᛅᛒᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᚦᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚦᚱᛁᛋᚼᚬᛚᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋᛁᛏ ᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛅᛁ ᛅ ᛏᛁᛅᚴᚾᚬᛋᛏᛁᚴ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏ ᛁᚾᚴᚬᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱᛋ ᛅ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᚾᚬᚠᛁᛚ ᚠᛅᛁᛚᚢᚱᛁ ᛘᚬᛏᛁ—ᛋᚢᚴᚼ ᛅᛋ ᛅᚾ ᚢᚾᚠᚬᚱᛁᛋᛁᛁᚾ ᛏᚱᛁᛒᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛒᛁᛏᚢᛁᛁᚾ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛏᚢᛋᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛅ ᚾᛁᚢᛚᛁ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛁᛋᚱᚢ ᛅᛚᛚᚬᛁ—ᛘᛅᛒᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛁᛒᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘᛁᚴ ᚢᚾᚴᛁᚱᛏᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁ5, ᚴᚬᛘᛘᚢᚾᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛏᚬ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚴᚬᚱᛁ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᚢᛏᛁ ᚴᚬᚱᛁ ᛋᚢᚴᚴᛁᛋᛋᚠᚢᛚᛚᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾᛋ, ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛋ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛒᛚᚬᛁᛋ ᛅ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛚᛁᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᚾᛁᚢ ᚠᛁᛋᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛏᚬᚬᛚ ᛏᚬ ᛋᚬᛚᚠᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛒᛁᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᛅᛏ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛅᚴᛏ ᛘᚬᛘᛁᚾᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᚱᚬᛒᚬᛏᛁᚴ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛅᛚᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚱᛅᚾᛋᚴᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᛋ ᛅᛋ ᛅ ᚼᚢᛘᛅᚾ ᚬᚢᛏᛒᚬᛋᛏ. ᛁᛏ ᛅᚴᚼᛁᛁᚠᛁᛋ ᛅᛒᛋᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᛚᚬᛋᚢᚱᛁ, ᛒᛁᚴᚬᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏ, ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᚱᛁᛒᛚᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ, ᛋᛁᛚᚠ-ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᚴᚼᛁᚾᛁ ᚴᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁᛋᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛒᚬᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛚᛁ.

ᚢᚬᚱᚴᛋ ᚴᛁᛏᛁᛏ

1. ᚦᛁ ᚴᚼᛁᛚᛏᚱᛁᚾ ᚬᚠ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛁᛚ | ᛘᛁᚴᚱᚬᛁᚠᛅᛚ - ᛅᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᛅᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ, https://artificialanalysis.ai/microevals/the-children-of-the-sil-1786228057481
2. ᛋᛁᛘᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᛋᛋᚢᛘᛒᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚢᚾᚴᛁᚱᛏᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁ ᚱᛁᚴᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁ | ᛁᚠᛁᚢᛚᚬᚾ, https://eviulon.com/reference/simulations/assumptions/
3. ᚱᛁᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚴᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᚠᚱᚬᚾᛏᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚢᛁᚦ ᚬᚠᚠ-ᛁᛅᚱᚦ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᛁ - ᛅᚱᚴᛋᛁᚠ, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.30666
4. ᚼᚬᚢ ᛏᚬ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁ ᛘᛅᚱᛋ - ᚴᛅᛋᛁᛁ ᚼᛅᚾᛏᛘᛁᚱ'ᛋ ᛒᛚᚬᚴ, https://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/2018/09/03/how-to-industrialize-mars/
5. ᛅᚢᛏᚬᚾᚬᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴᛁ | ᛁᚠᚢᛚᚴᛅᚱᛁ, https://evulgare.com/docs/implementations/industrial-resilience
6. ᚴᚼᚬᚬᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛘᚬᛋᛏ ᛋᚢᛁᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᚬᚱ, https://www.embedded.com/choosing-the-most-suitable-predictive-maintenance-sensor/
7. ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛒᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᚢᛋᛏᚱᛁᛅᛚ, https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5465
8. ᚴᚬᛚᛏ ᛋᛒᚱᛅᛁ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛒᛅᛁᚱ - ᚱᛁᛋᛁᛅᚱᚴᚼᚴᛅᛏᛁ, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324564454_Cold_spray_additive_manufacturing_and_repair_Fundamentals_and_applications
9. ᚼᛁᚱᛘᛁᛏᛁᚴ ᛋᛁᛅᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᚬᛚᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᚬᚾ-ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛁᚾᚴ, https://douglaselectrical.com/blog/iot-condition-based-monitoring-hermetic-solutions/
10. ᛅᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾ ᛒᚢᛁᛚᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᛅᛏᛁᚱᛁᛅᛚᛋ: ᛅ 2025 ᚴᚢᛁᛏᛁ, https://f7i.ai/blog/the-building-materials-pdm-playbook-from-ai-use-cases-to-plant-wide-roi
11. ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚢᛁᛏᛁ-ᛏᛁᛘᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ-ᚱᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛁᚱᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛘᚬᛋ 2, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17452759.2025.2588712
12. (ᛒᛏᚠ) ᚠᚱᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚢᛁᛅᚱ ᚬᚠ ᛋᛁᛚᚠ‐ᛚᚢᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚬᛚᛁᛁᛘᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚠᛅᚴᚢᚢᛘ, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289396195_Friction_and_Wear_of_Self-Lubricating_Polyimides_in_Vacuum_and_Air_to_High_Temperatures
13. ᛅᛏᚠᛅᚾᚴᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚴᚬᛚᛏ ᛋᛒᚱᛅᛁ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ - ᛘᛏᛒᛁ, https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/22/5431
14. ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ ᛋᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᚾᚾᚬᚠᛅᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛒᚬᚱᛏᛅᛒᛚᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᛁᚱ ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛋ, https://www.afcea.org/signal-media/iarpa-strives-innovative-portable-power-sources
15. ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛘᚬᚬᚾ ᛏᚢᛋᛏ ᛏᚬ ᛘᚬᚬᚾ ᚴᚬᛚᚬᚾᛁᛁᛋ - ᛅᛁᚱᚬᛋᛒᛅᚴᛁ ᛅᛘᛁᚱᛁᚴᛅ - ᛅᛁᛅᛅ, https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/departments/from-moon-dust-to-moon-colonies/
16. ᛒᛁᚱᚱᛁ: ᛒᛁᛏ ᛁᚱᚱᚬᚱ ᚱᚬᛒᚢᛋᛏᚾᛁᛋᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᚾᛁᚱᚴᛁ-ᛁᚠᚠᛁᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᛁᚾᚠᚬᚱᚴᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ, https://zishenwan.github.io/publication/dac23_berry.pdf
17. ᛅᚾ ᛅᛁ-ᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾ ᚠᚱᛅᛘᛁᚢᚬᚱᚴ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛅᚢᛏᚬᛘᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛘᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛘᛁᚱᚴᛁᛅᛚ ... - ᛘᛏᛒᛁ, https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/15/9/568
18. ᚴᚬᛚᛏ ᛋᛒᚱᛅᛁ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᚢᚠᛅᚴᛏᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ - ᛁᚾᚴᛁᚴᛚᚬᛒᛁᛏᛁᛅ.ᛒᚢᛒ, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/41308
19. (ᛒᛏᚠ) ᛒᚱᚬᚠᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅᚾ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᚴᚼᛁᛘᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚦᛁ, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335914297_Proving_the_viability_of_an_electrochemical_process_for_the_simultaneous_extraction_of_oxygen_and_production_of_metal_alloys_from_lunar_regolith
20. ᚱᛁᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, https://www.lunarresources.space/resource-extraction
21. ᛘᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᛁᛋᛋᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛚᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ - ᛅᚱᚴᛋᛁᚠ, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.02201
22. ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ-ᛒᛅᛅ-ᚴᛋᚴᛋ-ᚴᛋᚴᛋ ᛋᚬᛚᛋᛏᛁᚴᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛅᛘ, https://www.iarpa.gov/images/PropsersDayPDFs/SOLSTICE/SOLSTICE_BAA_C.pdf
23. ᛅᛋᛋᚢᚱᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᚠᚬᚱᛘᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛋᛁᚴᚢᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᛁᚠᛁᚾᚴ - ᛁᛅᚱᛒᛅ, https://www.iarpa.gov/images/PropsersDayPDFs/HAYSTAC/HAYSTAC_ProposersDay_AIS_Capabilities.pdf
24. ᚴᚬᛚᛏ ᛋᛒᚱᛅᛁ & ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛅᚴᛁ ᚴᚬᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᚴᚼᚾᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ ᛚᛁᛏᛁᚱᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ - ᚠᛅᛚᛁᛘᛁᛏ, https://valimet.com/literature/cold-spray-and-surface-coating-technology/
25. ᛁᚾᛅᛒᛚᛁᚾᚴ ᚾᚬᚠᛁᛚ ᛘᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚢᛁᚦ ᚱᚬᛋᛅ - ᛅᚱᚴᛋᛁᚠ, https://arxiv.org/html/2410.06472v2
26. ᚠᛁᚱᛏᚢᛅᛚ ᚱᛁᛅᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᛒᛚᛅᛏᚠᚬᚱᛘ-ᛒᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᛒᛏᚢᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᛁᛘᚢᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚬᚠ ᛅ, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352570260_Virtual_reality_platform-based_conceptual_design_and_simulation_of_a_hot_cell_facility
27. ᛁᚴᚢᛁᛒᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛁᚴᚾ ᚴᚢᛁᛏᛁᛚᛁᚾᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚱ ᚱᛁᛘᚬᛏᛁ ᚼᚬᛏ ᚴᛁᛚᛚ ᚬᛒᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ. - ᚬᛋᛏᛁ, https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10686
28. ᛋᚴᛁᚾᛅᚱᛁᚬ ᚴᛅᛚᛁᛒᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛅᛚᛋᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛚᛁᛏᚴᛁᚱ | ᛁᚠᛁᚢᛚᚬᚾ, https://eviulon.com/reference/simulations/calibration/
29. ᛘᚬᛚᛏᛁᚾ ᚱᛁᚴᚬᛚᛁᚦ ᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏᚱᚬᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ: ᛏᚬᛒᛁᚴᛋ ᛒᛁ Science.gov, https://www.science.gov/topicpages/m/molten+regolith+electrolysis.html
30. ᛁ-ᛒᛁᛅᛘ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᚬᛚᛅᚱ ᚦᛁᚱᛘᛅᛚ ᛏᚱᛁᚠᛁᚾ ᚬᚴᛋᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛘᛁᛏᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᚬᛏᚢᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, https://scholars.direct/Articles/aerospace-engineering-and-mechanics/jaem-8-049.php?jid=aerospace-engineering-and-mechanics