ᚢᚼᛅᛏ ᚼᛅᛒᛒᛁᚾᛋ ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᚦᚬᚢᛋᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚢᛁᛅᚴ ᛒᛁᚼᛅᚠᛁᚬᚱᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᚴᚾᛅᛚᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛁᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋᛚᛁ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚱᛁ ᛚᛁᚠᛁ?
ᛅᛋ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛁᛏ ᚬᛒᛒᚬᚱᛏᚢᚾᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᛘᚢᛚᛏᛁᛒᛚᛁ, “ᚼᛅᛋ ᚦᛁᛋ ᛒᛁᚱᛋᚬᚾ ᛁᚠᛁᚱ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛅ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛁᚱᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᛁᚴᚾᛅᛚ?” ᛅᛒᛒᚱᚬᛅᚴᚼᛁᛋ ᛅ ᚢᛋᛁᛚᛁᛋᛋ ᛏᛁᛋᛏ. ᚱᛅᚱᛁ-ᛁᚠᛁᚾᛏ ᛒᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᛘᚢᛚᛏᛁᛒᛚᛁ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛅᚱᛁᛋᚬᚾᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛋᚢᚱᚠᛁᛁᛚᛚᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚠᛁᛁᛏᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛘᛅᚴᛁ ᚾᛁᛅᚱᛚᛁ ᛁᚠᛁᚱᛁᚬᚾᛁ ᛋᚢᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚬᚢᛋ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛘᛅᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛁᚱ ᚢᛋᛁᚠᚢᛚ ᚠᚬᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᚢᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛏ ᚴᚢᛁᛚᛏ.
ᛏᚱᚢᚦ ᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏᛅᚱᛁ: ᚠᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁᛁᛏ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏ ᚴᛚᛅᛁᛘᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛏ ᛒᛁᛚᚬᚢ; ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᛚᚢᛋᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚱᛁᛘᛅᛁᚾ ᚼ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᚬᛋᛅᛚᛋ ᚢᚾᛚᛁᛋᛋ ᛋᛁᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᛅᚴᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᛁ ᛅ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛁᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᚢᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ.
ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚬᚢᛋ ᛘᚬᚾᛁᛏᚬᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚱᛁᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᛅ ᛏᛁᚾᚬᛘᛁᚾᛅᛏᚬᚱ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘ. ᛅ ᛒᛁᚱᛋᚬᚾ ᚢᚼᚬ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚦᚬᚢᛋᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚴᚬᛘᛘᚢᚾᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᛋᛁᛅᚱᚴᚼᛁᛋ, ᛒᚢᚱᚴᚼᛅᛋᛁᛋ, ᛁᛘᚬᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛚᚬᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚠᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᚼᛅᛋ ᛁᚾᚬᚱᛘᚬᚢᛋ ᚬᛒᛒᚬᚱᛏᚢᚾᛁᛏᛁ ᛏᚬ ᛘᛅᛏᚴᚼ ᛅᛏ ᛚᛁᛅᛋᛏ ᚬᚾᛁ ᚢᛁᛅᚴ ᚱᛁᛋᚴ ᚠᛁᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ. ᛁᚠ ᛅ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᛅᛋᚴᛋ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᚢᚼᛁᚦᛁᚱ ᛅᚾᛁ ᛋᚢᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚬᚢᛋ ᛋᛁᚴᚾᛅᛚ ᚼᛅᛋ ᛁᚠᛁᚱ ᚬᚴᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᛏ, ᚦᛁ ᛅᚾᛋᚢᛁᚱ ᛒᛁᚴᚬᛘᛁᛋ ᛒᚱᚬᚴᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛚᛁ ᛚᛁᛋᛋ ᛏᛁᛋᚴᚱᛁᛘᛁᚾᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛅᛋ ᚬᛒᛋᛁᚱᚠᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᛁᛘᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᛅᛏᚢᚱᛁ ᚴᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᚴᚱᚬᚢ.
ᚦᛁ ᛋᛅᛘᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘ ᛅᛒᛒᛁᛅᚱᛋ ᛁᚾ ᚱᛅᚱᛁ-ᛁᚠᛁᚾᛏ ᛒᚱᛁᛏᛁᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᛅ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᛁᚱ ᚴᛅᚾ ᚼᛅᚠᛁ ᛁᛘᛒᚱᛁᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚬᚠᛁᚱᛅᛚᛚ ᛅᚴᚴᚢᚱᛅᚴᛁ ᛁᛁᛏ ᛋᛏᛁᛚᛚ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᛘᛅᚾᛁ ᚠᛅᛚᛋᛁ ᛒᚬᛋᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁᛋ ᚢᚼᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᚼᛅᚱᛘᚠᚢᛚ ᛁᚠᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᛋ ᚢᚾᚴᚬᛘᛘᚬᚾ ᚴᚬᛘᛒᛅᚱᛁᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ ᚦᛁ ᚠᚬᛚᚢᛘᛁ ᚬᚠ ᚬᚱᛏᛁᚾᛅᚱᛁ ᛋᛁᚴᚾᛅᛚᛋ. ᚦᛁ ᚱᛁᛘᛁᛏᛁ ᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛘᛁᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᛅ ᛒᛁᛏᛏᛁᚱ ᛘᚬᛏᛁᛚ. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛋ ᛅ ᚴᚼᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾ ᚢᚼᛅᛏ ᚴᚢᛅᛚᛁᚠᛁᛁᛋ ᛅᛋ ᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ: ᛒᛅᚦᚢᛅᛁ ᛒᛁᚼᛅᚠᛁᚬᚱ, ᛋᛒᛁᚴᛁᚠᛁᚴᛁᛏᛁ, ᚴᚬᚱᚱᚬᛒᚬᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ, ᚴᛅᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᛏᛅᚱᚴᛁᛏ ᛚᛁᚾᚴᛅᚴᛁ, ᛁᛘᛘᛁᚾᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁᛁᛏ ᚼᛅᚱᛘᚠᚢᛚ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏ.
ᚦᛁᚱᛁ ᛁᛋ ᛅᛚᛋᚬ ᛅ ᚠᛁᛁᛏᛒᛅᚴᚴ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛚᛁᛘ. ᛅ ᚼᛁᚴᚼ-ᚱᛁᛋᚴ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁ ᛋᚴᚱᚢᛏᛁᚾᛁ; ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁᛏ ᛋᚴᚱᚢᛏᛁᚾᛁ ᚠᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛘᚬᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᚾᚬᚱ ᚠᛁᚬᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ; ᚦᚬᛋᛁ ᚠᛁᚬᛚᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᚦᛁᚾ ᛅᛒᛒᛁᛅᚱ ᛏᚬ ᚠᛅᛚᛁᛏᛅᛏᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛅᛚ ᚴᛚᛅᛋᛋᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ. ᛅ ᛋᛁᛋᛏᛁᛘ ᚴᛅᚾ ᛒᛁᚴᛁᚾ ᛘᛁᛅᛋᚢᚱᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᚴᚬᚾᛋᛁᚴᚢᛁᚾᚴᛁᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛁᛏᛋ ᚬᚢᚾ ᛅᛏᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᚱᛅᚦᛁᚱ ᚦᛅᚾ ᛅᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁ. ᚼ ᛚᛅᛒᛁᛚᛋ ᚦᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᚱᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᛁᚢᛏᚴᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᚱᛁᛏ-ᛏᛁᛅᛘ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛋ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚴᚼᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᛒᛋᛁᚱᚠᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᚴᚼᛅᚾᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚦᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛋᚬᚾ’ᛋ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱᛚᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏ.
ᚠᚬᚱ ᚾᚢᛘᛁᚱᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛁᛚᛚᚢᛋᛏᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᚠ0.12 ᚢᛋᛁᛋ ᚬᚾᛚᛁ ᚼᛁᛒᚬᚦᛁᛏᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᛁᚾᛋᛁᛏᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᚾᛅᛚᛁᛋᛁᛋ ᚢᚾᛚᛁᛋᛋ ᚱᛁᛅᛚ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ ᛅᚱᛁ ᛁᚾᛏᛁᛒᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏᛚᛁ ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁᛏ. ᛁᛏ ᛏᚬᛁᛋ ᚾᚬᛏ ᛒᚢᛒᛚᛁᛋᚼ ᛅ ᚠᛅᛒᚱᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᛏ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚦᛅᛏ ᛅᚾ ᚬᚱᛏᛁᚾᛅᚱᛁ ᛒᛁᚱᛋᚬᚾ ᚢᛁᛚᛚ ᛒᛁ ᚠᛚᛅᚴᚴᛁᛏ. ᚦᛁ ᛋᚴᛁᛁᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚴ ᚴᛚᛅᛁᛘ ᛁᛋ ᚾᛅᚱᚱᚬᚢᛁᚱ: ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᚬᛒᛅᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁ ᚬᚠ ᛅᛏ ᛚᛁᛅᛋᛏ ᚬᚾᛁ ᚢᛁᛅᚴ ᛋᛁᚴᚾᛅᛚ ᚴᛁᚾᛁᚱᛅᛚᛚᛁ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁᛋ ᛅᛋ ᚦᛁ ᚾᚢᛘᛒᛁᚱ ᚬᚠ ᚬᛒᛒᚬᚱᛏᚢᚾᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᛅᚾᛏ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛋ ᛁᚾᚴᚱᛁᛅᛋᛁᛋ, ᛋᚬ “ᛁᚠᛁᚱ ᚠᛚᛅᚴᚴᛁᛏ” ᚱᛁᚴᚢᛁᚱᛁᛋ ᚴᛅᚱᛁᚠᚢᛚ ᚴᛅᛚᛁᛒᚱᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚴᛋᛏ ᛒᛁᚠᚬᚱᛁ ᛁᛏ ᚴᛅᚾ ᚴᛅᚱᚱᛁ ᛘᛁᛅᚾᛁᚾᚴ.
ᛅ ᚾᚬᚾᚴᛚᛁᚾᛁᚴᛅᛚ ᛋᛅᛘᛒᛚᛁ ᚬᚠ 777 ᚢᚾᛁᚠᛁᚱᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛋᛏᚢᛏᛁᚾᛏᛋ ᛅᚴᚱᚬᛋᛋ 15 ᛋᛁᛏᛁᛋ ᛁᚾ 13 ᚴᚬᚢᚾᛏᚱᛁᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚢᚾᛏ 93.6% ᚱᛁᛒᚬᚱᛏᛁᛏ ᛅᛏ ᛚᛁᛅᛋᛏ ᚬᚾᛁ ᚢᚾᚢᛅᚾᛏᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚱᚢᛋᛁᚠᛁ ᚦᚬᚢᚴᚼᛏ, ᛁᛘᛅᚴᛁ ᚬᚱ ᛁᛘᛒᚢᛚᛋᛁ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁ ᛒᚱᛁᚠᛁᚬᚢᛋ ᚦᚱᛁᛁ ᛘᚬᚾᚦᛋ; ᚦᛁ ᚠᛁᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛋᚢᛒᛒᚬᚱᛏᛋ ᛋᛁᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁᚾᚴ ᛁᚾᛏᚱᚢᛋᛁᚬᚾ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᛁᚾᛏᚬᚱᛋᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚬᚱ ᛅᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ.
ᚬᛒᛁᚾ ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ↗ᚦᚱᛁᛁ ᛋᛏᚢᛏᛁᛁᛋ ᚠᚬᚢᚾᛏ ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛁᚴᛁᛒᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᚠᚬᛚᚢᚾᛏᛅᚱᛁᛚᛁ ᚴᚼᚬᛋᛁ ᛏᚬ ᚠᛁᛁᚢ ᛋᚬᛘᛁ ᛁᛘᛅᚴᛁᛋ ᛒᚬᚱᛏᚱᛅᛁᛁᚾᚴ ᛏᛁᛅᚦ, ᚠᛁᚬᛚᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᚬᚱ ᚼᛅᚱᛘ; ᚦᛁ ᛒᛅᛒᛁᚱ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛚᛁᚴᛁᛏᛚᛁ ᛏᚱᛁᛅᛏᛋ ᛘᚬᚱᛒᛁᛏ ᚴᚢᚱᛁᚬᛋᛁᛏᛁ ᛅᛋ ᛁᚾᚠᚬᚱᛘᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ-ᛋᛁᛁᚴᛁᚾᚴ ᚱᛅᚦᛁᚱ ᚦᛅᚾ ᛒᛅᚦᚬᛚᚬᚴᛁ.
ᚬᛒᛁᚾ ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ↗ᛅ ᛒᚱᛁᚱᛁᚴᛁᛋᛏᛁᚱᛁᛏ ᛋᛁᚴᛋ-ᚢᛁᛁᚴ ᛚᚬᚾᚴᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚾᛅᛚ ᚠᛁᛁᛚᛏ ᛁᚴᛋᛒᛁᚱᛁᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚢᛁᚦ 827 ᛒᛅᚱᛏᛁᚴᛁᛒᛅᚾᛏᛋ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᛏ ᚢᚼᛁᚦᛁᚱ ᛅᚢᛅᚱᛁᚾᛁᛋᛋ ᚬᚠ ᛏᛅᛏᛅᚠᛁᛁᛚᛚᛅᚾᚴᛁ ᛁᚾᚼᛁᛒᛁᛏᛋ ᛚᛅᚢᚠᚢᛚ ᚴᚬᛘᛘᚢᚾᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ.
ᚬᛒᛁᚾ ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ↗ᛅᛒᛒᛚᛁ ᚦᛁ ᛏᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚴᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᚬ ᚴᚬᚾᚴᚱᛁᛏᛁ ᛒᚬᚢᚾᛏᛅᚱᛁ ᚴᛅᛋᛁᛋ.
2,432 ᚠᛅᚱᛁᛅᚾᛏᛋᛋᛏᚱᛁᛋᛋ ᚦᛁ ᛋᛅᛘᛁ ᛏᚬᚴᛏᚱᛁᚾᛁ ᚢᚾᛏᛁᚱ ᛁᚾᛋᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᚬᚾᛅᛚ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛋᚢᚱᛁ.
ᚴᚢᚱᚱᛁᚾᛏᚴᛁᛁᛒ ᛒᚱᛁᛋᛁᚾᛏ ᛁᚠᛁᛏᛁᚾᚴᛁ ᛋᛁᛒᛅᚱᛅᛏᛁ ᚠᚱᚬᛘ ᚦᛁ ᛋᚴᛁᚾᛅᚱᛁᚬ.
ᛁᛋᚬᚾᛁᚾᛋᛒᛁᚴᛏ ᛋᚬᚢᚱᚴᛁ ᛏᛁᛒᛁ, ᚢᛋᛁ ᛅᚾᛏ ᚠᛁᚱᛁᚠᛁᚴᛅᛏᛁᚬᚾ ᛏᛅᛏᛁ.
↗ ᛁᚴᛋᛏᛁᚱᚾᛅᛚ ᚬᚱᛁᚴᛁᚾᛅᛚᚾᚬ ᛁᚢᛏᚴᛘᛁᚾᛏ ᚢᚼᛅᛏᛋᚬᛁᚠᛁᚱ. ᚼ ᚴᚬᚬᚱᛏᛁᚾᛅᛏᛁᛋ ᚢᛁᚦᚬᚢᛏ ᛅᛋᛋᛁᚴᚾᛁᚾᚴ ᛘᚬᚱᛅᛚ ᚢᚬᚱᚦ, ᚴᚼᛅᚱᛅᚴᛏᛁᚱ, ᚴᚢᛁᛚᛏ, ᛏᛅᚾᚴᛁᚱ, ᛏᚱᚢᛋᛏᚢᚬᚱᚦᛁᚾᛁᛋᛋ, ᛚᚬᛁᛅᛚᛏᛁ, ᛒᚢᚱᛁᛏᛁ, ᚾᚬᚱᛘᛅᛚᛁᛏᛁ, ᚬᚱ ᛋᚬᚴᛁᛅᛚ ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛏᛁᚾᚴ. ᚴᚢᛁᛋᛏᛁᚬᚾᛋ, ᚦᚬᚢᚴᚼᛏᛋ, ᛁᛏᛁᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛁᛋ, ᛘᛁᛋᛋᛅᚴᛁᛋ, ᚴᚬᚾᛏᛁᚾᛏ, ᛅᚾᛏ ᚴᚬᚾᛏᚢᚴᛏ ᛅᚱᛁ ᚾᚬᛏ ᚬᛒᛁᛁᚴᛏᛋ ᚬᚠ ᚼ ᛁᚢᛏᚴᛘᛁᚾᛏ.